Illegal mining is not eight or ten of each party and government cadres and grassroots work of law enforcement personnel for management umbrella, it is dry do not go on
said you have to dry also, so to get rid of the press on behalf of the word. I He is prepared to lose a hundred votes, I have never been dry
justice in the people to believe that Jesus Christ is the eternal truths
official greatest comfort a man, the greatest success is obtained recognition of the common people, not the moment the level of official position, not the temporary ups and downs
, I think, after three to five years of efforts, Shanxi's coal mine safety must have a fundamental change in the
I might still little scholar emotional, a little idealistic
I not only like the style of Lu Xun, Lu Xun's man more respect and social responsibility. He is responsible for the deeper love of the more cutting
Yu Youjun, deputy secretary of CPC Shanxi Province, Shanxi governor.
Han, born in January 1953, County of Jiangsu Province who, graduate degree, Doctor of Philosophy in September 1971 to work in June 1976 joined the Communist Party of China.
to work after the successive Guangzhou Institute of Social Sciences Research Office, the Deputy Director (the period from September 1980 to July 1985 Department of Education in the South China Normal University undergraduate politics correspondence learning); August 1986 appointed Deputy Minister of the Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department; November 1986 in Dongshan District of Guangzhou City, secretary; March 1990 Party Secretary of Guangzhou Tianhe District People's Congress Chairman; November 1992 the Standing Committee of Guangzhou City, Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Guangzhou Free Trade Zone, Party Secretary , director of the CMC; March 1993 chairman of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department; August 1994 chairman of Guangdong Provincial Committee and the Publicity Department (the period from March 1993 to August 1995 in Zhongshan University Master of Marxist philosophy postgraduate training course in-service learning, from September 1996 to June 1999 at the Sun Yat-sen Marxist philosophy of professional service learning doctoral students); April 2000 chairman of Guangdong Provincial Committee, Publicity Department, the Shenzhen Municipal Committee, acting mayor ; chairman of Guangdong Provincial Committee in June the same year, the Shenzhen Municipal Committee, mayor; May 2003 appointed deputy secretary of Hunan Province; June 2003 appointed deputy secretary of Hunan Province, July .2005 Vice Governor, Shanxi Provincial Standing Committee of the Tenth People's Congress passed the Eighteenth Meeting of the decision to appoint the vice governor of Shanxi Province Youjun, Acting Governor of Shanxi Province, Shanxi Province in January .2006 Fourth Session of the Tenth National People's Congress to be elected Governor of Shanxi Province. October 2006, the CPC Shanxi Province in the ninth plenary meeting of the Committee's first elected as deputy secretary of CPC Shanxi Province.
from the biographical point of view, Yu Youjun was the youngest of Guangdong Province Deputy provincial cadres in his 41 years of age in 1994 as the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, then at this level for 12 years, until January 2006 in Shanxi Province People's Congress, he was unanimously elected as the Shanxi Province long.
immigrants from the coastal city of Shenzhen, a strong contrast to the mainland to give Yu Youjun what Shanxi, a reasonable expectation of his people, whereas a new environment for the new ruling military challenges of child, what is ? to Shanxi in his first anniversary in power, how to count their gains and losses over the past year's achievements? has long been a problem for the mine in Shanxi problems can be fundamentally effective governance? Shanxi such a country who have made significant contributions to the development of industry , but because of the ecological environment to bear a heavy price for the resource-based provinces, could usher in a new future?
7 月 14 afternoon, interview. interview place in the governor's Office, Government of Shanxi Province is located in the former warlord Yan Xishan government itself is the key protected cultural relics, antique and unique architectural heritage in the office is very simple Youjun, bookcase stocked with the State leaders of the photo.
worth mentioning is that, the day after the interview, Lin Lingshi County of Shanxi Coal Mine took place at home with mine, then went zooming in Youjun arrived at the mine site. As of July 18 May, 50 miners found the remains. and the mine is required in Youjun firmly closed after the arrival of a small coal mines, safety production license had been revoked. It seems the way the governance of Coal long way to go.
; in Shanxi when the governor do not do coal when this article is not going to more difficult the achievement. When did you know to be transferred to Shanxi's?
Yu Youjun: indeed very suddenly, early in June last year I went to investment study tour to the United States, take the time without any news in the heard on the road to examine my central Hunan. a return to Hunan, Shanxi heard asking me to go.
Reporter: Before you have any impression of Shanxi?
Yu Youjun: In the past I Shanxi basically no understanding. As for the impression, of course, heard mostly negative, and such as mine a lot of ah, newspapers often reported.
6 29 morning Central talked to me in the afternoon to report change of clothes when I could not even no belt. Registration is done,UGG shoes, and July 1 meeting of cadres in Shanxi announced the appointment of the General Assembly, I went back to Hunan transition. The results I got back to Hunan, July 2 Ningwu mine took place in Shanxi, 19 people died, I said give me a really played rough ah.
Reporter: Some people say Army: The situation in the province of Shanxi is the largest coal resources, coal and more, mine too much. Therefore, the coal in Shanxi is a double edged sword, both a wealth of valuable resources is the most important economic pillar, has long supported the National development, but also caused long-term disorder of excessive exploitation of a series of huge problems and hidden dangers, such as serious damage to the environment, excessive consumption of resources, surface subsidence, mine disaster in Shanxi hh
have to do a good job as governor of the article of coal do not do this article when you do not go.
Commission and the Department of Finance. and you come upon, research is the first station to the coal industry bureau, Safety Supervision Bureau and the Office of Land and Resources.
Yu Youjun: I figured I must first face the problem of coal. In a few months of time . This is not only the central demands, it is a forced situation in the province.
the road has been difficult to sustain the original. then that digging down, underground water to the Shanxi all destroyed. the original draft and the people dig wells irrigation, dug a ten to twenty meters to meters on the line, now or two hundred meters to be dug hh Shanxi already drought, then groundwater systems are destroyed, and that is disaster ah. So one can not look at this development eight or ten years, ah, to see three to five years, 100 years later. Therefore, adjustments must be thinking big, big action.
reporters: all the coal face of new ideas you react?
Yu Youjun: and provincial leaders to exchange views, I thought the formation of an article, give some of the old comrades to Shanxi for comment.
I think that in Shanxi's coal economy to the scientific development concept and consciousness the strategic thinking of building a socialist harmonious society under the guidance, take the intensive development, content development, green development, integrated and efficient development and harmonious development of the new road of civilization. Second, the Shanxi coal base from the comprehensive development of a national energy base, through coal the development of the processing power conversion, power transmission as a base; to develop coal chemical industry, to become the country's most important coal chemical base; be converted into alcohol through the coal and coal-based synthetic fuel, as a base oil; Shanxi also 10 trillion cubic meters of coal bed methane, coke oven coke also produces an annual 15 billion cubic meters of coke oven gas, are burning in the point of day light, this is a very valuable resource, Shanxi and can be a gas supply base.
several provincial coal out of the old comrades of my life gave me the affirmation and encouragement. who has retired my old party secretary of this Minister of State in all at once granted to you to consider how to support the development of Shanxi Province.
Close all the more than 4,000 illegal coal mines in Shanxi, but you still acting governor at that time, many people kindly advise you to do so if you have to do to get rid of substituting words to avoid at the NPC session on the impact of your votes. Why did you not listen?
Yu Youjun: I went to Shanxi Province, the mine received the report almost every week, and they are all illegal coal mines, this caught my attention. I asked how many of the illegal coal mines across the province in the end , said it has not, to cities and counties in research I asked this question, and no one is willing to directly answer, most of the Director of the Office of Land and Resources put safety oversight by the Secretary and the coal sent for, saying that you in two directions, in the end I find out the number of illegal coal mines across the province, a month to come up to me truthfully reported. The results of data returned are more than 4,000. This startled me, Shanxi has 4,200 coal mines legal, illegal and did not expect more than than the legitimate province Ba Jiuqian a coal mine, a mine out of an accident three decades, the average three or four hundred a year since the accident occurs, is basically a day together. so do not be strange if the accident.
Therefore, governance mine disaster, instead of only boiling as drastic Tom Young. First of all make it more than 4,000 illegal mining firm switched off, then that more than 4,000 legal integration transform and upgrade. several major coal-producing countries around the world USA, Russia and Australia, a country only a few hundred coal mines, how can a province to engage in the nearly ten thousand Mine?
I ask this to the other comrades. everyone says you are very sensitive, once grasped the crux of a Shanxi, but say it is old and stubborn disease in Shanxi, which twenty years on this way, regulation very difficult, can not touch.
Reporter: Why can not touch?
Yu Youjun: I said this a hundred illegal small coal mines harm than good, why can not touch? they began to say much on the role of local economic development I said I would find out, in addition to the village chiefs bribe to the point of dividend outside of the collective economy, and no contribution. to say it involves the employment of dozens of people how to do, I will not know So going on, local people are basically quit illegal small coal mines, are aware that to the dead, all migrant workers from other provinces to deceive.
Reporter: So you find the real reasons?
Yu Youjun : the real reason for the resistance is not only the thousands of hh illegal miners, but behind the cadres, ah, not mine every eight or ten illegal grassroots party and government cadres and law enforcement staff for the management umbrella, it is not dry go on. spend months and years digging in the mountains where the shelling, the rumbling carts into the cart will not find ah how. Why matter? have been fixed up by others.
Many people told me that you just come when Province long, soon to face tens of thousands of opposition, resistance, you have to break his rice bowl, the resistance can imagine ah great. But I said, no, I have no choice, because almost every week in the event of mine , are dead. Then say you want to dry also, so next year's Provincial People's Congress meeting, to remove the press on behalf of the word, or NPC you will lose votes, tens of thousands of people there will always be his spokesman. I said to prepare He lost a hundred tickets, I have to dry.
Reporter: The results you are elected governor by a unanimous vote, do not you surprised?
Yu Youjun: accident. I was ready to cast votes , so instead of very calm, but nothing to fear. In fact, despite all the courage to tough action, it is the expectation of the masses of cadres. you have to say it is responsible for regional development, for the people's interests, the people will support you. They minds are aware of.
never been fair to believe in the people, Jesus Christ is the eternal truths. One official maximum comfort, the greatest success is recognized by the people, not the moment the level of official position, is not short-downs. I've got to know the destiny of the year, how much work time? but I trusted the Central Government to give such a good opportunity, I have no choice.
fundamental change the outcome of close illegal coal mines, but also to local governments at all levels to compensate, and also allows property to be clear, so companies with market means to promote security issues seriously indeed serve multiple purposes. How do you think of this wonderful chess move?
Yu Youjun: In fact, the formation of such a long time why mineral resources tax, who dug who count.
this reform, in the year before I came to the provincial government had already decided to engage in Linfen City, the pilot began. I came and found that it is good trick, then start to vigorously promote the province.
so dry there are multiple benefits, one is to protect the state property and wealth, and second, help guide the conservation of resources, not excessive and indiscriminate digging, no fee excavation will naturally hard, and do not dig white does not dig ah. The third is how small coal mines to contain the original pattern of scattered poor, the way the market can also encourage enterprises to secure the necessary production inputs.
of course, through this reform, the provincial cities and counties in local government can obtain a certain ratio of 3:2:5 revenue, can afford to be severely damaged due to mining to improve the environment. The reform in the province this year has been fully open .
In addition, there is a very important point is that we propose for the central test of sustainable development of coal industry, the core is to build a comprehensive compensation mechanism of ecological environment. because I came a bit after the measure to control a long time because mine ecological damage caused by over-exploitation, environmental destruction, geological damage, as well as security risks of the treatment, probably need more than 1,000 billion, which also is only the historical old debts to repay.
Reporter: by mining the right to receive compensation for the use of revenue is not enough ah.
Yu Youjun: Yes ah, financial income and mining right income alone is not enough, drop in the bucket, to no avail. in fact, like the United States and Australia, they have long since established the ecological compensation mechanism. For example, per ton of coal in the dug inside, all set-aside for environmental governance and converting reserves, as well as provide input on safety equipment to stay, so there is capacity in the development of coal industries, caused by governance some of the catastrophic problems. But we do not have this capability, because for decades we are States planned coal prices, strictly speaking, only three or four years until recently begun to gradually open the market regulation. This is certainly going become increasingly worse.
this comprehensive compensation mechanism has been started in early 2005 to conduct research, not only is my invention. I came to find that this matter is very good to go on, but also actively seek to reflect the central support. < br> Reporter: We hear you in the evaluation of Shanxi, you are very good for preferential policies to the Central.
Yu Youjun: thick skin is. I can knock people in the 0:00 door of ministers, asking them to support the .
Reporter: 0:00?
Yu Youjun: That happens to be a meeting in Changsha, will soon open till 11 o'clock, I went to knock on the door of one, I said I would today on the Prime Minister said, ah, please take care of all the ministers support the Shanxi, do not really die. The State Council executive meeting in April of this year, we designed the package was adopted.
Reporter: Shanxi 35 billion in revenue last year mining right purchase price, there will be more this year, you are worried about what kind of response do in other provinces?
Yu Youjun: I think other provinces are also able to understand, because the tone out of existing coal in Shanxi accounts for a national coal market transactions for two-thirds, mainly by the country's coal in Shanxi in support ah, you do not give me compensation for how we support? such a waste of damage to the environment continues, how could people live here, ah? I think everyone can understand.
Reporter: The ecological compensation mechanism, could raise about how much money?
Yu Youjun: is still calculated for the Government and businesses receive hundreds of million in it.
Reporter: Specifically, this comprehensive compensation mechanism would be how to operate?
Yu Youjun: that regardless of who Shanxi coal mining, as long as the use of coal resources in Shanxi Province, it is necessary depending on the exploitation of coal and different rates, the collection of the Sustainable Development Fund, about 5 yuan per ton of coal to 20 per bar. The cost of collecting the provincial government, and all levels of government special fund dedicated to environmental pollution, ah, ah governance of water resources, as well as investment in safety equipment.
security , we intend to give all of mine on a range of information technology, network technology, computer technology, automation technology and other high-tech surveillance tools, including gas monitoring and control systems, coal production monitoring system, the number of coal miners go down the qualifications and monitoring and positioning systems, etc. , there are modern machinery mining equipment.
In addition, some illegal coal mine are hard to find, hiding in deep forests, how do? the use of satellite remote sensing, aerial photography technology, we can detect.
complete chaos rule After also on high-tech ah. All of these need to invest several hundred million. The compensation mechanism by which I can do a.
now we still in the concrete implementation plan, the fourth quarter of this year and next year could be implemented the.
, I think, after three to five years of effort, certainly in Shanxi coal mine safety is a fundamental change.
the biggest situation in the province of Shanxi, I listen to some cadres in Shanxi, said this year is the task of emancipating the mind and the largest, how could we emancipate our minds?
Yu Youjun: emancipating the mind and this is easier said than done to be a problem. not only Shanxi, Hunan and I discovered the problem. Many words have stayed at the level of slogans, a lot of practical problems encountered is very different.
reporters: that thing and do another?
Yu Youjun : Not exactly. mainly to emancipate the mind only as a slogan, and documents remain in the meeting, there is no in-depth research on how specific operations, and how specifically to promote the emancipation of the mind. You call this a decade or two can not solve the problem, can not change the face of a region. Here's some material on to say with not much difference between Shenzhen, Guangdong, but in fact was not that.
now to promote the emancipation of the mind to be at the operational level to promote, not interested What in the proposed new slogan.
Reporter: proverb work for no good ah. the formation of these things naturally has its deeper reason, with our guidance in appointing cadres, have a relationship system, which is a deeper subject. can only start with ourselves, to ask the people around him to follow do, then do your best, one step forward.
Reporter: just put the Yu Youjun: Yes, from the operational level and system construction of the problem. I believe this will be useful, because I was doing in Shenzhen.
Reporter: When you do the mayor of Shenzhen, Shenzhen has the first national surveillance system to monitor the establishment of administrative efficiency room, determined to put a few seemingly not as serious administrative officer cadre fills, and then all the way this approach to the Hunan and Shanxi. This is a soul-fits-all gold ideas do?
Yu Youjun: I am in Shenzhen, the omission of the cadres and the chaos as situation, we must bring heavy ah.
I have to find a few cadres in Shenzhen dismissed talk that the municipal government have been repeated demands, why do you like? They said the number of systems in the past, discipline, documentation, how seriously over it, really did not expect this move up. in Shenzhen are like this, ah, let alone the mainland.
so, or Chairman Mao said the sentence, the word seriously afraid afraid the world, the Communist Party, most say seriously. So I finished out in Shenzhen, to Hunan and out. Shenzhen, eight of ten that deal with it, Hunan province has handled dozens of cadres.
Reporter: Do you think he is not a reformer? often accompanied by risks of reform and resistance, how do you resolve it? you will face some setbacks?
Yu Youjun: each determined to reform, real reform and the people will inevitably offend some people, hit some people vested interests, of course, will encounter great resistance, difficulties and setbacks. I'm 33 years old when the Party Secretary of Guangzhou Dongshan District, has 20 years, also encountered many setbacks, highly frustrated, but I do not regret it moved. It was also said that now so that when an official does not like you, and mostly contradictory Crackdown pass go, play it safe, multi-less attitude, a variety of species of Barbed hh spend less potential of these bureaucratic culture, the unspoken rules you do not know how to do ?
I do not understand, but I do not want this to get there. Of course, this may be good for individuals. I may be a little emotional scholar, a bit idealistic. want me to go against some of the principles and values in life to do something against their will , and I usually do not. Anyway, where I still believe that words never justice in the people, I believe that justice party.
government to go after the sound of people
Reporter: July of this year, is you formally the first anniversary of the Shanxi provincial government in power. Looking back on this year, you are most satisfied with their own what?
Yu Youjun: Not yet.
Reporter: not good for nothing ah.
Yu Youjun : It is not without merit, but I think I just started a lot of things, not yet finished. I am the person demanding of others, for their strict requirements, so the pursuit of perfection, to do everything for 100 points.
Reporter: Premier to fight for himself how many points to do it?
Yu Youjun: at most 70 bar. ha ha.
Reporter: Is there a place on their own are not satisfied?
Yu Youjun: it too much the. security issues such as mine, there are a variety of production safety accidents and explosions, and how to effectively check, it seems a lot of work is not implemented, some measures are being taken yet in place. Although the mortality rate decreased significantly this year, mine , significantly below the national average, but after all, also have occurred, sometimes continuous occurrence, such as the recent bombings, this is really distraught me sleepless nights to be a problem, but also I am very dissatisfied with their work place.
Reporter: young, you were an expert on Lu Xun. Lu Xun was the most influential person you do?
Yu Youjun: experts do not deserve it, can become a good student on the good. should be one of the one. the last century, the early 70s, I taught middle school in Guangzhou, 109 languages, can not go to University, Zhongshan University Department of Chinese of course have to attend each class to ride a bicycle for two hours, after class at noon immediately back to suburban schools in the afternoon students to class. heard of Lu Xun's course, very interested in the system spent a lot of time reading the writings of Lu Xun, and then I talked with the Chinese Head of Department and Professor Lu Xun I learned some experience, you come to us, he said the Department of Chinese students, teachers talk about it. when I was a twenty years old young folks, Han is not afraid ah. Results sitting below a large group of lecturers, and I dare say, he took a piece of paper more than two speakers hours.
Reporter: What are the characteristics of Lu Xun's impressed you?
Yu Youjun: I not only like the style of Lu Xun, Lu Xun's more respect for human and social responsibility. He is the love the deeper the more responsible of the cut, he the subject of ridicule, his daggers and spears, are in fact derived from the motherland and the people he most profound love. He who works, penetrating portrait, expose, criticize, and you feel is the motherland, the people deep broad love, not hate.
Lu Xun I basically have seen the book, and some also read a lot of times, Lu Xun's influence on my life are great.
Reporter: Do you remember thirty years ago in high school teaching, your bed close to anything?
Yu Youjun: Zhuge Liang's in Nanyang, Gouquanxingming in troubled times, no smell of the princes hh br> Yu Youjun: (pause 4 seconds) at least to the motherland and the people want to do my duty to make their own efforts and contributions, the heart does not obliterate ah.
Reporter: Shanxi north and south of the Yellow River, desert, things are Taihang, Luliang, in this He was Chairman Mao old when he said: there must be grass. thought long and hard work to do to prepare, there are plans to promote the work of rhythm, for the desired results.
Reporter: You said the What kind of government you will get the sound?
Yu Youjun: I want that the people in Shanxi also satisfied me, . personal hard that worse living and working conditions, advance and retreat drifting, ah, do not matter. You see the text for thousands of years history, abundance of high officials, small government, high official when finished, write down a few of history? stay under the traces are there? leave marks is when the real for the people who made official a few pieces of good will in the promotion of historical progress, social development has made an outstanding contribution to the people. seen through this point, The high official position not to pursue a low, slow promoted too fast, there is a good stage to serve the people should cherish and dedication to do more good for the people on the line.
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