This post has been Links said numerous times, more than tens of millions of people viewed this post, there are millions of people over the posted collection, described as the super stickers. I also read some of them
shops, really good, all of these shops are Taobao crown above the shops, oh. Credibility is very high.
Shop No. 1: Korean apparel Taobao ranked first genuine Monopoly! Shop No.
2: The first of the Black Taobao / acne Monopoly! Shop No.
3: Taobao ranked first flagship store of beauty! Shop No.
4: Taobao ranked first first
5, daughter of footwear Shop No.: Taobao ranked first in the girls bag! Shop No.
6: Taobao ranked first skin care / nutrition / weight-loss products to lose weight! Shop No.
7: VIVI Taobao Xin Wei Ruili ranked first Korea-Japan Women! Shop No.
8: Taobao ranked first show thousands of colors headquarters (LUQI / Guide exposed thousands of children in natural skin care marketing)
9 Shop No.: Taobao ranked first whitening / breast / weight / row poison biscuits (beautiful to eat out)! Shop No.
10: Taobao ranked first Fenfen monopoly of beauty! Shop No.
11: Taobao ranked first food Monopoly! Shop No.
12: weight loss Taobao ranked first Monopoly (I buy consultation)! Shop No.
13: The Internet ranked first Taobao Watson! Shop No.
14: Taobao cosmetics plant ranked first Monopoly! Shop No.
15: Taobao ranked first post
16 of the top ten tea Shop No.: Taobao Japan and South Korea ranked first style of bag Monopoly (girls love)
17 Shop No.: Taobao ranked first The wallpaper stores (Super recommended)
18 Shop No.: Tie Guan Yin Taobao ranked first Monopoly
19 Shop No.: Taobao ranked first wig Shop No. monopoly
20: Taobao ranked One of the marinade and store! Shop No.
21: Taobao ranked first Monopoly
22 Watch Shop No.: Taobao ranked first jewelry Monopoly! Shop No.
23: Taobao ranked first parallel phone monopoly! Shop No.
24: Taobao ranked first taste of natural female beauty beauty flower drink franchise! Shop No.
25: Taobao ranked first in Inner Mongolia Specialties! Shop No.
26: Taobao ranked first of the health care products Monopoly: Amway, GNC, Herbalife! Shop No.
27: Taobao ranked first of the men earrings Monopoly! Shop No.
28: Taobao Zhangzhou Pien Tze Huang ranked first cosmetic Monopoly! Shop No.
29: Taobao ranked first in digital / small appliances Monopoly! Shop No.
30: Taobao first sweater / primer shirt / cardigan / stockings / T-shirt! Shop No.
31: Taobao ranked first laptop and accessories / second hand laptop shop Monopoly
32 No: Taobao ranked first PSP game Monopoly
33 No. shop: the girls Taobao ranked first bracelet jewelry Monopoly
34 No. shop: Taobao ranked first of the Li Ning brand shop monopoly
35 No: Taobao ranked first women's monopoly
36 No. of shops: clothing Taobao Korea ranked first authentic Monopoly!
37 No. shop: Taobao ranked first genuine sports apparel shop No. monopoly
38: Taobao ranked first of the Nokia mobile phone shop monopoly
39 No: Taobao ranked first Monopoly
Scud mobile phone batteries Shop No. 40: South Korea ranked first Taobao clothing authentic Monopoly!
41 No. shop: Taobao ranked first high-end cosmetics Bell monopoly can be!
42 No. shop: Taobao ranked first of the Jack Jones men's casual jackjones shop33675726.taobao.com
43 No. monopoly shop: the girls ranked first Taobao Monopoly
44 No. Scarf Shop: Feng Shui home accessories Taobao most cattle Crown stores, huh, huh.
45 No. shop: Taobao ranked first MP3, MP4 monopoly
46 No. Shop: ZIPPO Taobao ranked first of the lighters, Swiss army knife shop No. monopoly
47: Taobao credibility of the first number of the cosmetics shop monopoly
48: Taobao Kiehl, Japan FANCL, OPI nail polish, Japan DHC Monopoly!
49 No. shop: Taobao ranked first in the girls hair Monopoly!
50 No. Shop: Taobao Fashion ranked first authentic Korean Monopoly! Shop No.
51: Domestic Taobao ranked first Monopoly
52 No. cosmetics shop: first the credibility of mobile hard disk Taobao, U disk shop!
53 No. Shop: Taobao titanium germanium health ranked first exclusive boutique shops
54 No: Taobao ranked first of the purse, leather goods shop monopoly
55 No: Taobao ranked first of the men's casual wear! Shop No.
56: South Korea ranked first Taobao authentic costumes Monopoly!
57 No. Shop: Taobao Fashion Korea ranked first genuine Monopoly!
58 No. shop: Taobao ranked first outdoor Monopoly!
59 No. Shop: Taobao Chlitina ranked first series of skin care products Monopoly!
60 No. shop: Taobao ranked first global epidemic of cosmetic Monopoly!
61 No. shop: a woman who ranked first Taobao products: cosmetics, makeup, women, etc. my biggest!
62 No. shop: Taobao ranked first Monopoly
63 No. lingerie shop: Taobao ranked first of the Korean version of Women XL Monopoly!
64 No. shop: Taobao ranked first tea monopoly of beauty!
65 No. shop: Taobao ranked first of the health care products / slimming products / breast products Monopoly!
66 No. shop: Taobao ranked first in digital monopoly, a one-stop store laptop!
67 No. Shop: Taobao Fashion Korea ranked first genuine Monopoly!
68 No. shop: the girls Taobao ranked first jewelry shop!
69 No. shop: Taobao ranked first Walkman, Han Yu (Hong Kong) Digital Technology Co., Ltd.!
70 No. shop: Taobao ranked first grade herbal tea imported frozen dried food ♂ ♂ ♂ natural Fenfen Series
71 Number of green tea shop: Digital Monopoly! (High credibility)
72 No. shop: Taobao ranked first badminton racket supplies Monopoly!
73 No. Shop: Gift Longines Omega Rolex watches, ZIPPO!
74 No. shop: Taobao ranked first Monopoly girls small shirt!
75 No. Shop: Men Taobao ranked first Monopoly!
76 No. Shop: hats, glasses Comprehensive! (For girls super nice hat)
77 Shop No.: Taobao ranked first of the books Monopoly!
78 No. Shop: Taobao Tencent ranked first virtual goods monopoly! Shop No.
79: Lancome Taobao ranked first Monopoly!
80 No. shop: Taobao ranked first taste of natural beauty and slimming drink flowers!
81 No. Shop: Taobao shop ranked first shoes first!
82 No. shop: Taobao ranked first of the strange new shopping paradise!
83 No. shop: Taobao ranked first of the famous underwear Monopoly!
84 No. shop: Taobao ranked first Tingmei / Triumph Monopoly!
85 No. Shop: The Mask Taobao ranked first Monopoly!
86 No. shop: Taobao ranked first Yu-mei deep acne, whitening, cosmetic spot!
87 No. shop: Taobao ranked first tea / herbal tea whitening slimming breast!
88 No. shop: Taobao ranked first of the black hair, hair loss products!
89 No. Shop: Make Taobao shop ranked first!
90 No. Shop: Taobao Fashion ranked first authentic Korean Monopoly!
91 No. Shop: Adult Taobao ranked first supplies the first brand shop ~!
92 No. Shop: ranked first of the popular Taobao Monopoly shoes!
93 No. Shop: Taobao exclusive top-ranked first for a domestic monopoly zirconium diamonds!
94 No. shop: Taobao ranked first Ladies Fashion in Paris!
95 No. Shop: Taobao cosmetics brand ranked first Monopoly: Vichy, Avene, La Roche-Posay, NUXE!
96 No. shop: Taobao ranked first senior dietitian, beautician online consultation!
97 No. Shop: Taobao Michelle ranked first American cosmetics Monopoly! Shop No.
98: 729 Taobao ranked first mobile phone diamond stickers, wholesale stickers headquarters!
99 No. shop: Taobao ranked first of the Avon cosmetics Monopoly!
100 Shop No.: Taobao ranked first of the seven wolves exclusive leather goods, discount stores!
Sunday, May 29, 2011
Sunday, May 22, 2011
How to love your girlfriend
1, when you love a girl, we must remember always said to her: I love you. No matter how many times have said, whether it is her first few hundred times to ask you Or if that extra
2, if you do not love her, let her. Do not care for her in vain and enjoy the gentle, and then casually looking for other girls, we found that after the break up, or simply another dating another girl.
3, in your friend and her friends do not always line up in front of a pair of big men dictated to look. Women willing to take care of you, you meet great men
4, you promised her something and then have to be small. Women want to have a strong shoulder dependence, want to tell you everything about her, but even small things if you do not, how is she to rely on you? When she said some things that you do not not going to blame or indifference, that she trusted you how to tell you truth?
5, do not always get along when you play games or on the computer. When you're enjoying themselves, she may have felt left out, and you only pay attention to with your computer
6, there are always a few days a woman is menstruating, then is not a rational control. No matter how she hysterical, unreasonable, and moody, you have to cajole her accommodate her. Never show displeasure and impatience.
7, do not always aspire to say that four concubines to three wives, said the ancient man really happy Yeah, that they want three rows. She only you as her, I hope you put her as the only. You often say, she can rest assured that you will go to sister sister, Hupenggouyou it? Do not always praise in front of her confidante, not to another woman than for her also concerned. Women are sensitive to animals, she was not not trust you, she only cares about you too, hope you can be the same
8, not always in front of her face staring at other women, do not always go to admire the beauty of others. Or why can not you how to be. I hope you love a woman that she looks like now, I hope he is the most beautiful and sexy in your heart the most important love the most.
9, again regardless of virtuous women have motherhood, but what is a child. Do not always how you want her sake, how much will be considerate of your feelings, how to you as the center. She also hopes to willful like children, want to have people pet her like a pet like a child love her, take care of her concern for her, not just like a child from her care and tolerance
10, wrong thing, hurt her to be recognized and action to her Pei Bushi. Occasionally put down the so-called man's face, can warm the hearts of her injuries. Do not say or commit to change the next time, she can forgive the occasional error, but can not tolerate same mistake again
11, never to betray. Do not want to
12, give her a real sense of security, not necessarily marriage. But: rich and poor, healthy or disease, love dependence, stubbornly persists until death do us part.
2, if you do not love her, let her. Do not care for her in vain and enjoy the gentle, and then casually looking for other girls, we found that after the break up, or simply another dating another girl.
3, in your friend and her friends do not always line up in front of a pair of big men dictated to look. Women willing to take care of you, you meet great men
4, you promised her something and then have to be small. Women want to have a strong shoulder dependence, want to tell you everything about her, but even small things if you do not, how is she to rely on you? When she said some things that you do not not going to blame or indifference, that she trusted you how to tell you truth?
5, do not always get along when you play games or on the computer. When you're enjoying themselves, she may have felt left out, and you only pay attention to with your computer
6, there are always a few days a woman is menstruating, then is not a rational control. No matter how she hysterical, unreasonable, and moody, you have to cajole her accommodate her. Never show displeasure and impatience.
7, do not always aspire to say that four concubines to three wives, said the ancient man really happy Yeah, that they want three rows. She only you as her, I hope you put her as the only. You often say, she can rest assured that you will go to sister sister, Hupenggouyou it? Do not always praise in front of her confidante, not to another woman than for her also concerned. Women are sensitive to animals, she was not not trust you, she only cares about you too, hope you can be the same
8, not always in front of her face staring at other women, do not always go to admire the beauty of others. Or why can not you how to be. I hope you love a woman that she looks like now, I hope he is the most beautiful and sexy in your heart the most important love the most.
9, again regardless of virtuous women have motherhood, but what is a child. Do not always how you want her sake, how much will be considerate of your feelings, how to you as the center. She also hopes to willful like children, want to have people pet her like a pet like a child love her, take care of her concern for her, not just like a child from her care and tolerance
10, wrong thing, hurt her to be recognized and action to her Pei Bushi. Occasionally put down the so-called man's face, can warm the hearts of her injuries. Do not say or commit to change the next time, she can forgive the occasional error, but can not tolerate same mistake again
11, never to betray. Do not want to
12, give her a real sense of security, not necessarily marriage. But: rich and poor, healthy or disease, love dependence, stubbornly persists until death do us part.
Thursday, May 19, 2011
Honglei mouth of a real man
I am in love with the fourth sentence1 , alcohol drinking is good, does not mean drinking spit ,吐完drink, the quantity accounts for a boss.
2, the filial lover of money, parents who spend more , because no matter you are successful , down force ,
parents is the only thing you do.
3, to make more money , but not many who took a fancy to you, you will feel your money is the point of fancy . 4, the person who betrayed you want to go back to its no.
5, big stick to principles, learn to work small .
6, no need to fight a red face and his girlfriend , she was wrong , you make , and she will be grateful to you, in fact, she knew she was not unreasonable .
7, a woman control you borrow money, you can not care about the number of small and large quantities or loaned , borrowed that is confessed .
8, do not want to use force to solve problems at every turn , you are not Tyson , not the CHAN Ho-nam .
9, do not fall in love with a woman at home , one day you feel like you are an idiot.
10, and his father occasionally drinking wine , than a bunch of fair-weather friends to the fun , got drunk together .
11, for what you really want to marry his girlfriend, to be loyal.
12, not to think that you are playing other people's feelings , the opponent may be higher than you Daoxing .
13, teens, no money, no card called handsome , twenty- five or more money, no card, no sense of security is called .
14, Do not think you'll ever need to find Cecilia Cheung , or Michelle Reis, because you are not Chow Yun Fat.
16, taking the bus to work nothing to be ashamed of , and played a vehicle can save the money to your child drink plenty of bags of the future
good milk.
17, no way Do not promise to do things , man's reputation is very important.
18, specifically that nothing bad.
19, never think of others than his good wife , because she was after all, not yours.
20, people, life , be happy .
2, the filial lover of money, parents who spend more , because no matter you are successful , down force ,
parents is the only thing you do.
3, to make more money , but not many who took a fancy to you, you will feel your money is the point of fancy . 4, the person who betrayed you want to go back to its no.
5, big stick to principles, learn to work small .
6, no need to fight a red face and his girlfriend , she was wrong , you make , and she will be grateful to you, in fact, she knew she was not unreasonable .
7, a woman control you borrow money, you can not care about the number of small and large quantities or loaned , borrowed that is confessed .
8, do not want to use force to solve problems at every turn , you are not Tyson , not the CHAN Ho-nam .
9, do not fall in love with a woman at home , one day you feel like you are an idiot.
10, and his father occasionally drinking wine , than a bunch of fair-weather friends to the fun , got drunk together .
11, for what you really want to marry his girlfriend, to be loyal.
12, not to think that you are playing other people's feelings , the opponent may be higher than you Daoxing .
13, teens, no money, no card called handsome , twenty- five or more money, no card, no sense of security is called .
14, Do not think you'll ever need to find Cecilia Cheung , or Michelle Reis, because you are not Chow Yun Fat.
16, taking the bus to work nothing to be ashamed of , and played a vehicle can save the money to your child drink plenty of bags of the future
good milk.
17, no way Do not promise to do things , man's reputation is very important.
18, specifically that nothing bad.
19, never think of others than his good wife , because she was after all, not yours.
20, people, life , be happy .
Wednesday, May 11, 2011
How to achieve self- married woman
time is really cruel, it can face reminder of our old, also can we become a hot blue chip stocks garbage nobody cares. Safety factor of marriage, society as a whole reduce total let us insecure, to grab something to be afraid of the contrary, the tight grasp the hands of the sand drain faster.
proliferation is a self-salvation, but also a sublimation There are many ways to achieve it:
one, have their own business
the significance of the women cause, not just the resulting sense of accomplishment and self-confidence, the most important economic independence and freedom. The marriage itself is unknown, do not come to the last moment, no one can predict what will happen next. When a woman have the ability to feed themselves when, even future confusing, not knowing her fear. Cause women to have a comfortable with variable capital and power.
Zhang Yue when he said: a woman should have their own careers, if not their cause, at least to have their own thing. If you do not own it, it will do to her husband as her own, then it really matter anymore.
Second, to develop some hobbies
anything we are interested in, we can try. Painting, musical instruments, dance, cooking, photography and more. Low-profile study, and then at the appropriate time to show off, we can achieve blockbuster results. Most likely, it will give us the door to open a business. Even if not a career achievement, at least, our lives have become so vivid and full.
three, with close friends
live behind closed doors, a long time, the home became a siege, himself became a frog. Friends are the mirror of our growth in different areas of friends not only enrich our conversation, but also let our hearts become like to be spring water washed clean and mellow stone. Sad frustrated, the friend is bad mood the trash, loneliness, the friends that we would never betray the shadow, warm us, but also inspired us.
Fourth, the image of their own responsibility
no ugly women, only lazy. My husband does not neglect their children daily necessities reasons, but the marriage does not always bring Huanglian Po. Disgraced in marriage to old, but their choice may be someone to be pitied, but not out for praise. Chill posted a mask, to be a beauty, make them look radiant, refreshed, and elegance of dress, not only the respect of others, and let your gestures to add a bit Mature charm.
five, engage in public welfare activities
pick up the white trash, scrub the street billboards, to maintain traffic safety, to orphanages, homes for the elderly, hospice volunteer, donor-school children in poor areas, and consciously promote water conservation to conserve electricity and so on, pay attention, we around a lot of meaningful public service activity. These activities make our lives more meaningful, let our hearts become tolerant peaceful, and the glory in which motherhood is also fully reflected.
six, leaving room for their own
a dog, you chase the more tight, it run faster. Feelings too, too close will make people want to escape. Once the dependence of a person, when the other person suddenly pulled out, they will lost their sense of loss. Keep a space of their own, learn to face the world alone. Remember: A woman can not enjoy an independent life, marriage equality, and self-appreciation can not understand the true meaning of marriage.
seven, learning the necessary knowledge
the face of hundreds of thousands of children why you speechless? Proficient at financial analysis of the face of her husband, are you confused? We can excuse the busy home, but can not win the worship in the eyes of a child, her husband enjoy the attention. Instead of time on the boring TV on, it is better to spend time reading or watching her husband Jing Xiaxin with some of the financial, current affairs programs, at least in the discussion to not get on without words, people underestimate.
proliferation is a self-salvation, but also a sublimation There are many ways to achieve it:
one, have their own business
the significance of the women cause, not just the resulting sense of accomplishment and self-confidence, the most important economic independence and freedom. The marriage itself is unknown, do not come to the last moment, no one can predict what will happen next. When a woman have the ability to feed themselves when, even future confusing, not knowing her fear. Cause women to have a comfortable with variable capital and power.
Zhang Yue when he said: a woman should have their own careers, if not their cause, at least to have their own thing. If you do not own it, it will do to her husband as her own, then it really matter anymore.
Second, to develop some hobbies
anything we are interested in, we can try. Painting, musical instruments, dance, cooking, photography and more. Low-profile study, and then at the appropriate time to show off, we can achieve blockbuster results. Most likely, it will give us the door to open a business. Even if not a career achievement, at least, our lives have become so vivid and full.
three, with close friends
live behind closed doors, a long time, the home became a siege, himself became a frog. Friends are the mirror of our growth in different areas of friends not only enrich our conversation, but also let our hearts become like to be spring water washed clean and mellow stone. Sad frustrated, the friend is bad mood the trash, loneliness, the friends that we would never betray the shadow, warm us, but also inspired us.
Fourth, the image of their own responsibility
no ugly women, only lazy. My husband does not neglect their children daily necessities reasons, but the marriage does not always bring Huanglian Po. Disgraced in marriage to old, but their choice may be someone to be pitied, but not out for praise. Chill posted a mask, to be a beauty, make them look radiant, refreshed, and elegance of dress, not only the respect of others, and let your gestures to add a bit Mature charm.
five, engage in public welfare activities
pick up the white trash, scrub the street billboards, to maintain traffic safety, to orphanages, homes for the elderly, hospice volunteer, donor-school children in poor areas, and consciously promote water conservation to conserve electricity and so on, pay attention, we around a lot of meaningful public service activity. These activities make our lives more meaningful, let our hearts become tolerant peaceful, and the glory in which motherhood is also fully reflected.
six, leaving room for their own
a dog, you chase the more tight, it run faster. Feelings too, too close will make people want to escape. Once the dependence of a person, when the other person suddenly pulled out, they will lost their sense of loss. Keep a space of their own, learn to face the world alone. Remember: A woman can not enjoy an independent life, marriage equality, and self-appreciation can not understand the true meaning of marriage.
seven, learning the necessary knowledge
the face of hundreds of thousands of children why you speechless? Proficient at financial analysis of the face of her husband, are you confused? We can excuse the busy home, but can not win the worship in the eyes of a child, her husband enjoy the attention. Instead of time on the boring TV on, it is better to spend time reading or watching her husband Jing Xiaxin with some of the financial, current affairs programs, at least in the discussion to not get on without words, people underestimate.
Thursday, May 5, 2011
A New Interpretation of Idioms
2009 Ministry of Education to explain the following nine made formally correct phrase , are made public within your group of friends used correctly :
1. 【 】 notice over ceremony of the book knowledge alone is not enough to know , but also learn to gifts ;
2. 【 】 struggled to live especially when the days of the civil service , very much, the same day as Chinese New Year ;
3. 】 【 utterly inadequate to describe the work of civil servants , the Office of a cup of tea every day , you can get to buy the end of The wages of a car ;
4. contented 】 【 know someone at your own feet , and my heart felt happy ;
5. 【 】 see the beautiful rolling stone of the opposite sex wanted to move her to live there ; < br> 6. 【 】 earnest words of someone else 's weight , and heart grudge for a long time ;
7. 】 【 take advantage of a plane can take out inspection ;
8. 【 】 Do not waste ignorant Efforts to learn the things that are not practical ;
9. Fuchangfusui 】 【 karaoke singing into her husband , the wife tracking trailing .
1. 【 】 notice over ceremony of the book knowledge alone is not enough to know , but also learn to gifts ;
2. 【 】 struggled to live especially when the days of the civil service , very much, the same day as Chinese New Year ;
3. 】 【 utterly inadequate to describe the work of civil servants , the Office of a cup of tea every day , you can get to buy the end of The wages of a car ;
4. contented 】 【 know someone at your own feet , and my heart felt happy ;
5. 【 】 see the beautiful rolling stone of the opposite sex wanted to move her to live there ; < br> 6. 【 】 earnest words of someone else 's weight , and heart grudge for a long time ;
7. 】 【 take advantage of a plane can take out inspection ;
8. 【 】 Do not waste ignorant Efforts to learn the things that are not practical ;
9. Fuchangfusui 】 【 karaoke singing into her husband , the wife tracking trailing .
Wednesday, April 27, 2011
Sunday, April 24, 2011
Hi brush
Brush brush .... hi hi .... leave eight days , anyway, no mood work , good fun look , go home , eat, sleep in till noon every day , get up, eat, and sleep, good Sleep , a good long look glowing , ha ha ...
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
How to hurt a woman man
When you love a woman, be sure to tell her loudly. The girl was restrained, and easy to insecure. If you love her, tell her to say a few times and no relationship. When you do not love her, do not hurt her, men can try not to hurt the woman, rather the fault of all the blame on himself, not to mention because I did not love. Woman's heart is very fragile, vulnerable to injuries and not easily restored. You have very much in love, do not think that old couple, do not sweet and romantic. A woman after all, is a small woman. Any woman can not resist the gentle man.
2, men have self-esteem, women also have, sometimes women do not mind the little friends in order to vanity, that you have confidence, so we hope you are better than others.
3, when she was shopping, no matter how tired you are, how much do not want to watch her try on a set of clothes, do not have any patience, because the woman's nature is to go shopping, and and with people who love shopping, but also reflect your love of the moment, though your task is the expenditure of labor and wealth, but to see the air of a woman enraptured, you should think this is worth it.
4, a woman every month a few days, light with a bad temper, like a weight was seriously ill. Woman born should be taken care of. Those days is so gentle with her, the benefits of the future is definitely the man.
5, women are required to accompany, and not always for their friends, brothers of the invitation, not drinking, that is, playing cards, and occasionally over and over again is pleasure, but women still have to stay. Handle the relationship between the two is always useful.
6, a woman who likes to cook and clean his beloved, proper arrangements for you all, that is love your performance, it is not sometimes do you cook a meal for a woman are also pleased about, and occasionally The surprise is an effective way to promote feelings of both.
7, when a woman tells you, is weak, when she may be strong when the time is to leave you. So ever indulgent woman, take them when the baby or child.
8, do not let a woman in emotional despair, feelings of despair, when a woman of the time, also the most difficult decision to change the time. Any time, do not hurt a woman, a woman overwhelmed by injuries.
9, love a woman, is to pet her and love her, and holding in her hand and ran afraid, afraid of the in your mouth.
10, a woman asked the very simple fact, as long as a man who loved her enough. While men in the pursuit of career, points to treat seriously a little bit of love.
2, men have self-esteem, women also have, sometimes women do not mind the little friends in order to vanity, that you have confidence, so we hope you are better than others.
3, when she was shopping, no matter how tired you are, how much do not want to watch her try on a set of clothes, do not have any patience, because the woman's nature is to go shopping, and and with people who love shopping, but also reflect your love of the moment, though your task is the expenditure of labor and wealth, but to see the air of a woman enraptured, you should think this is worth it.
4, a woman every month a few days, light with a bad temper, like a weight was seriously ill. Woman born should be taken care of. Those days is so gentle with her, the benefits of the future is definitely the man.
5, women are required to accompany, and not always for their friends, brothers of the invitation, not drinking, that is, playing cards, and occasionally over and over again is pleasure, but women still have to stay. Handle the relationship between the two is always useful.
6, a woman who likes to cook and clean his beloved, proper arrangements for you all, that is love your performance, it is not sometimes do you cook a meal for a woman are also pleased about, and occasionally The surprise is an effective way to promote feelings of both.
7, when a woman tells you, is weak, when she may be strong when the time is to leave you. So ever indulgent woman, take them when the baby or child.
8, do not let a woman in emotional despair, feelings of despair, when a woman of the time, also the most difficult decision to change the time. Any time, do not hurt a woman, a woman overwhelmed by injuries.
9, love a woman, is to pet her and love her, and holding in her hand and ran afraid, afraid of the in your mouth.
10, a woman asked the very simple fact, as long as a man who loved her enough. While men in the pursuit of career, points to treat seriously a little bit of love.
Sunday, April 10, 2011
Remember can not just eat a few things
Chives have aphrodisiac effects, a child can not eat.
△ pumpkin with a boost, the role of Zhichuan, high blood pressure can not eat.
△ mustard, fennel, garlic sprouts, leek, onion, bell pepper with the temperature in the role of fever can not eat.
△ yam, Potato with the role of qi, insomnia can not eat.
△ purslane, taro, bitter gourd, potherb mustard with the heat effect, impotence of the people can not eat.
△ eggplant, lentils, beans, peas, soybeans have the role of qi, diarrhea can not eat.
△ toon with a sedative effect, in agility work can not eat.
△ cauliflower, Lily has the role of Yin, edema of the people can not eat.
△ spinach, bamboo shoots, Tonghaosu the role of a sour, constipation can not eat.
△ shepherd's purse, water spinach, lily has a role in hemostasis, thrombosis of the people can not eat.
△ amaranth, cabbage has a role in the blood, the blood viscosity of the people can not eat.
△ celery, cabbage, Chinese cabbage, rape, lettuce, wild rice, vegetables, bamboo shoots, melon, Hulu Gua has a diuretic effect, diabetes, hypertension, dry mouth, people can not eat.
△ coriander role with sweat, sweat and more people can not eat. △ fungus, bamboo shoots, seaweed has the role of phlegm, cancer patients can not eat.
△ mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, Umbilicaria, to the role of the ear with diarrhea, diarrhea can not eat.
△ loofah, fern, aloe vera has a role in blood of cancer patients can not eat. However, many people you eat, so get that sick; and sick after you eat yet, so can not be recovered.
△ walnut is impotence, but cancer patients do not eat; or tumor will grow.
△ loquat, ginkgo is a cough, but not cough, do not eat; otherwise dizziness bloating.
△ is the temperature inside the lychee, but cancer patients do not eat; or tumor will grow.
△ jujube is qi, but not tired not to eat; otherwise you will sleep.
△ olives, Mangosteen is the heat, but the impotence of young people not to eat; otherwise weak penis. △ citron, bergamot is a line of gas, but not bloating do not eat; otherwise you will loose stool.
△ longan is a sedative, but tired of people do not eat; otherwise sleepy.
△ lemon is Yin, but cancer patients do not eat; otherwise lumps will edema.
△ banana, orange, oranges, cherries, persimmons, pomegranates, red bayberry, carambola, papaya, lotus, mangosteen fruit is diarrhea, but constipation do not eat; otherwise it will be more constipation.
△ mango is bleeding, but to people who do not eat period; otherwise you will have uterine fibroids.
△ acid vine fruit is the blood, but people do not eat the blood viscosity; or thrombosis occurs.
△ watermelon, melon, grapes, ganzi, kiwi, pineapple, water chestnut, strawberry is a diuretic, but hypertension, diabetes should not eat; otherwise it will increase blood viscosity.
△ coconut water is the solution table, but not a cold person not to eat; otherwise it will sweat Shangyin.
△ kumquat, grapefruit, water chestnuts, peanuts are phlegm, but cancer patients do not eat; otherwise it will result in mass ulcerated.
△ pears, bananas, figs, Fructus Mori Albae, pine nuts, Tamarind is diarrhea, but the chronic colitis who do not eat; otherwise you will hole more than diarrhea.
△ peach, chestnut, Ficus pumila fruit is the blood, but cancer patients do not eat; otherwise it will cause mass transfer.
△ Torreya son, hazelnut, and betel nut is the insecticide, but the hepatitis patients do not eat; otherwise it will cause liver damage. Some people say, peaches, apricots wounding guarantor, under the buried Xinfen plum, peach seems the safest. Wrong, since ancient times, Apple's placid nature, the most suitable for everybody to use.
tomatoes.
in the United States, almost every family types of tomatoes, eat tomatoes, aimed not cancer. This is just 5,6 years ago, they know. Cancer may not eat tomatoes, you know? Not uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer, prostate cancer. This is not just to eat tomatoes this, I ask you, how to eat tomatoes? Some say that's not easy to wash raw chanting. Slice also put sugar, then drink beer. If it is such a food, I tell you, free ride it! Not cancer. Inside there is something called tomato tomato pigment, which, combined in one protein, fiber wrapped around hard to come out. Must be heated, heated to a certain level before it. I tell you, fried eggs, tomatoes, the most valuable. There are tomato soup, or tomato and egg soup is good. Raw tomatoes are not cancer, please pay attention. [/ Url]
there
garlic Garlic is the king of cancer. I just wrote a how to eat garlic, it was said: that thing too warm to eat. What are you hanging warming? I tell you, zero heating garlic! Shandong Province, Northeast favorite, a prosthetic to eat, and said not to eat garlic and cancer, but cancer of the few days he served. Why? Now the world knows how to eat garlic, only we do not know. Tell you, the original must first cut it into pieces, a piece of sheet on the air 15 minutes after it combines with oxygen to produce allicin. Garlic itself is not cancer, Allicin only cancer but also cancer of the king. The day I see people eat garlic, he took a bowl, then quickly put the garlic peeling out, a one to eat, eat less than 5 seconds into it. Not even 5 seconds, what is the use of garlic that you? Not at all. If you do not follow my method, it is quite unlikely that the
garlic flavored Do not worry, eat hawthorn, chewing peanuts point, and then eat a good taste of tea, no. Foreign eat every week, and why we do not eat it!
the following about the black fungus.
[/ url]
black fungus for? Now one to the New Year to suffer a myocardial infarction in one, increasingly early age, has 30 years of age. Why do many New Year? Two reasons, one is thick blood coagulation body is fat, high. We remember the people called thick blood coagulation constitution. Hypercoagulability hypercoagulable physical person with food, so the New Year many people, especially myocardial infarction, irrespective of age. Although myocardial infarction is no cure, but it can be prevented. Some doctors tell you take aspirin, and why? Can make the blood is not sticky, not myocardial infarction. But the consequences of what the consequences of aspirin retinal hemorrhage, retinal hemorrhage is a lot of people. I advise you not to eat aspirin. Aspirin is now Europe has not eat, and eat? Eating black fungus. Black fungus has two roles, one of which is that blood is not sticky. The role of the black fungus found in U.S. cardiologist, he got the Nobel Prize. He found that after all the Europeans, who have money and rank black fungus eat, and eat aspirin. What kind of person is a high condensate constitution? The answer is short, thick, fat people, especially menopausal women compatriots. And blood type AB are more likely to high coagulation thick. The shorter neck, the more likely there are high coagulation thick. First New Year do not eat Hesse Hu; second drink plenty of tea, blood circulation; and third do not get angry, and his blood to thick. Thick blood also easy to drink liquor, drink to drink wine, such as fruit wine, red wine, which does not exceed 100 ml.
If you eat peanuts, [/ url]
Do not eat, really eat, peel and eat the skin. You see we Chinese peanuts, spiced peanuts, fried peanuts, fried peanuts all the skin. You go to Europe to see, not all skin peanuts, and people know not to eat the skin. Some people said: Who said that, I tell you, there is no nutritional peanut skin, it can only rule HA films, increased platelets, used to stop bleeding. We do not eat in the elderly. As well as watching TV to note that a good TV to watch a moment, the TV does not look bad. Why? Sat there a long time, hemagglutination degrees will rise. I am particularly worried about? He had short and thick fat, no neck, still menopause, blood type is AB, Hu eat Hesse, then a angry, and drink liquor, finished eating peanuts not skinned, and he condemned myocardial infarction was my doctor wrong.
following pollen turn to eat the pollen
Wu, Empress Dowager Cixi eat pollen. We all know that the sperm of plant pollen, conceived of life, the most abundant nutrient in the plant where the best of things. Ancient times, but we ignored it. Please do not buy in the streets of pollen, the pollen having hard sell on the street, not broken. Broken to have high-tech treatment. Second, pollen is wild, easily contaminated, should be disinfected. Third, it is a protein, to desensitization. Pollen must have these three to use: treatment, disinfection, desensitization. Pollen used in Japan, the most powerful, no matter how old people are using it beauty. France, no one model do not use it. Literature, pollen cure rate of 97%. As with pollen cure, medicine can not solve, and finally renal failure, hematuria, and renal tumors. So to rule Do not wait until early renal failure. There is also a gastrointestinal disorder, female compatriots more habitual constipation. Many people take a laxative and it is easy to get cancer, colon cancer. Pollen has a name called intestinal police, eat pollen, the police were able to maintain intestinal order. Thirdly it is fit and maintain shape. The role of pollen of the three can not be ignored.
radio station said that eating food is better than four legs two legs, and eat more food than two legs legs. Not the same as in Europe, if you attend the banquet, we should note that if there is beef, but also pork, should eat pork. Beef too many problems, first with mad cow disease, the second a foot and mouth disease, and the third with bad cholesterol. Thirty women in the United States now had lymphatic cancer, eating hamburgers to eat out. So they are great controversy, has killed tens of thousands of cattle, we should be careful to eat. If you have pork, mutton, mutton; have another chicken and mutton, chicken; chicken and fish, fish; a fish shrimp, prawns ah. It is not polite, the smaller the animal protein as possible. Simple and popular animals to see the size of nutrition, who can not read the formula used. I do not say mice. International Conference, said the best flea protein. Although it is fleas so small, it can jump 1 meter high, you believe it or not. If it is enlarged to the body so much, it can jump the moon. Therefore, several American doctors wondering how to eat a flea in it. WHO is the United Nations suggest that you eat more chicken and fish, shrimp, why not mention it? Not not mention, but shrimp is too expensive, not easy to spread. If you have shrimp or prawns well. I now hold such a principle: If I ate two shrimp to the shrimp, a stomach that two of beef than you need to make more protein. Become very popular fish, fish protein one hour can be absorbed, the absorption rate of 100%, while beef protein 3 hours to absorb. Fish, especially the elderly frail people are particularly suitable. Certainly better than the fish shrimp. International survey, the world's most famous longevity areas in Japan, Japan's longevity areas in the sea, and sea life is the longest place to fish. Particularly want to eat fish, shrimp, in particular, to eat whole fish (with headband tail), because the active substance and the active substance in the fish, shrimp head and abdomen. See you will not buy fish, shrimp should only buy fish, and eat the whole fish, whole shrimp, which is the University asked the bigger the better
not buy fish there is a principle to eat, eat to master volume, not better. Internationally prescribed, eat 7 percent full, life can not stomach to eat up a full 8 percent, if the food 10 into the full, and that 2 percent of no use, waste. Therefore, we recommend the international Golden Section 0.618: non-staple food staple 6 4; coarse grains, flour and rice 6 4; Plant 6 animals 4. Now the human animal to eat too much food and weight imbalance.
material balance has a law, I will brief you. Newborn to 5 months of breast-fed babies the best, more than 5 months, breast milk also die, need 42 more food. Old people even harder, what to eat? Eat the algae, dry it and eat the bag, and then drink seaweed soup. Spirulina is found in 1962, it is 1 gram is equal to 1,000 grams of various vegetables synthesis. Queen's was only the emperor, the Olympic champion eat, others eat none. Many years later found that particularly good thing, particularly rich in nutrients, most comprehensive and the most balanced nutrient distribution, and is an alkaline food. I tell you why Japan is the world champion long life, they consume 500 tons of Spirulina year, they travel to China each have brought it. We asked them, why take Spirulina? They say, 8 grams of Spirulina can survive 40 days. Now space food, no pie with steamed buns, and all spirulina. Spirulina is very famous in the world, so you if nutrition is not good, do not forget this stuff, it can balance the diet. Several disease it is particularly important, firstly, cardiovascular diseases, it can lower blood pressure, blood fat; second is diabetes, the disease is the lack of protein, vitamin, it is difficult to cure, spirulina to supplement the vitamins, and spirulina The biggest advantage is that complications of diabetes may not, matter sorted out as normal diet. Diabetes lack of energy, can not eat candy, Spirulina is dried sugar, dry sugar intake, there after the energy. Third, gastritis, gastric ulcer, Spirulina has chlorophyll, a recovery effect on the gastric mucosa. Fourth, hepatitis, hepatitis international no, why? Fencan the people. So call each family to pay attention, the best Dining. Note that many people seem to be healthy, you see he is a carrier. Spirulina can not replicate the virus, and liver cells can restore a large number of amino acids. It has choline, liver function can enhance immune function. Spirulina also radiation effect. Soviet nuclear explosions, Japan experts to the rescue, taking Spirulina is it a strong anti-radiation effect. Spirulina purified, it is plain that a very small algae called rehabilitation, radiation is the only algae rehabilitation. Therefore, people who work at the computer, eating algae rehabilitation. Its anti-radiation, anti-tumor, anti-virus, anti-oxidation, and improve immune function.
me to sum up, we have a great impact of radiation on, but there are several ways to prevent: the first drink green tea, the second to eat vegetables, carrots, eat Spirulina third, fourth rehabilitation eat algae. Algae rehabilitation is the best. According to their own economic conditions to select a, it is not eat apples and oranges. Radiation is exposed to everyone. The international community warned: Do not put appliances on the bedroom. Especially the most harmful to our microwave, it has to us within 7 meters of radiation. And while a variety of electrical appliances do not open. Another TV, another refrigerator, microwave oven there, you cook on the side, you have cancer is very wrong ah.
aerobic exercise has a very principle
experience, do not the morning exercise. Suggest that you exercise the evening. International regulations, and 45 minutes after a meal and then exercise. And the movement of elderly people walking on it, 20 minutes. To lose weight do not have this method, a half hour to an hour before meals, eat 2-4 spirulina, and then to diminish the appetite, and lack of nutrition. Europeans to lose weight all with spirulina, the domestic eat Dora not a solution. The second time in the morning to get up, the international regulations 6, for your reference. Window of time specified on the 9 to the International 11, 2 pm to 4 points. Why? Because after 9 sinking of air pollution, and reduce pollutants, and no reflux phenomenon. Members note that the morning open the window, not where the big breath, as carcinogens, reflux material have come to your lungs, and easy to get lung cancer. International warned that the 6 am to 9 points are the most dangerous time cancer. Early bed and early to good health can not be generalized. Your stomach the night at home, a carbon dioxide absorption, respiratory tract, where there are 100 kinds of toxins, but also ran a small woods, the woods all morning, and carbon dioxide. Morning exercise, the basis of high blood pressure, basal body temperature high, adrenaline 4 times higher than in the evening, people with heart problems is easy. Out of the woods have to go to the sun, the chlorophyll to react with sunlight to produce oxygen. The woods all the time carbon dioxide, easy to poisoning, easy to get cancer. Huang Di Nei Jing says, I suggest that you keep good hours in summer, winter, do not go out the morning workout, evening workout instead. Not to say what kind of person are Zaoshuizaoqi good health, age from large who do not fierce.
nap problems mentioned below. Nap time is half an hour after lunch, and preferably an hour of sleep, sleep too long on the body no good. Do not cover a large quilt. What time at night to sleep? We never advocate early hours. Early hours of the concept to make it clear that if sleep 7:00, 12 got up Scrapped, it does not work. We stand for 10 to 10:30 to bed, because the international conference given an hour to one and a half hour into the deep sleep is the most scientific, which is 12 points to 3 points, 3 hours this unshakeable, what they should not do. This 3 hours of deep sleep. If this 3 hours who is good, it certainly refreshed the next day. If you go to bed after 4:00, it is light sleep. Will be sleeping and not sleeping is not the same. We stand for 12 to 3 am unshakeable, and a hot bath before going to bed, water temperature 40 to 50 degrees, which makes high-quality sleep.
mental state mental state
If not, you exercise and eat for free, which is very important. Temperament and blood, if you have a long slow gas flow, may not know what causes cancer. Easy to get angry tumor, the whole world know. Stanford University, made a famous experiment, take a nasal tube resting on the nose so you breathe, and then let's use a nasal tube on the snow for ten minutes. If the snow does not change color to show that you calm; if snow white, and that you are guilty; if the ice purple, and that you are very angry. Out of the purple ice 1 to 2 ml to mouse marked, 1 to 2 minutes after the mice died. And have studied the composition of the purple ice out. So easy to get angry tumor, this is a very serious problem. I urge you, why did not you angry, do not be angry. If you wait any longer, I tell you, you look at the table, not more than 5 minutes, more than 5 minutes to be a bad thing, the blood become purple. This experiment has already won the Nobel Prize. Psychology will move people to avoid the anger of 5 ways: First, avoid; second shift, people call you, you go to play chess, fishing, did not hear; third is released, but to pay attention, people call you, you go criticize others not call release, is to find close friends to talk, release, or else put in their hearts to be diseased; Fourth, sublimation, that is, the more people that you, the more you do it right; Fifth, control, Zhuge Liang in Romance of Three Kingdoms three gas Zhou Yu, Zhou Yu Leng to mad. Or you Laizhou Yu Liang Lai? Concluded that the Laizhou Yu, his volume is too small. Great harm on the people angry.
now saying the international community has a new, all animals are not the function of laughter, only humans have this feature. But human beings do not make good use of it. Ancient said: smile, ten years less. Not refer to age, is the state of mind. Smiling, healthy often. The role of laughter is very large, the United States set up a club smile, laugh became a sign of health. Laughed, wrinkles gone. So many patients are not laughing. Not the first migraine, back pain after the second not, because when the microcirculation exuberant laughter. General no pain, no pain, General. Had migraine do not worry, like a laugh, do not believe you can experiment. And sexual function is not reduced, reproductive function is not weakened. You see people 92 years old Romanian woman given birth to baby fat, people laugh every day, ah. We are now more than 30 years of age do not have a baby every day Bengzhuo not had a face, of course. Also, always smiling on the respiratory, digestive tract are particularly good. Can do experiments, you start feeling the belly laugh, laugh three times a day, three times a stomach rumble, no constipation, no gastrointestinal cancer. Exercise your upper and lower extremity exercise, when exercise stomach it? No chance, only laughter can exercise the stomach. Laughter in the international arena has become a health standard, I investigated many times, laugh a second Nobel Prize has been released. Smile for the pituitary gland, resulting in embryonic brain, it is a natural anesthetic. Do not worry if you got arthritis, directed at the joint laughed, while not hurt. There are so many benefits of laughter, why do not we laugh? Recent survey in Beijing over human life you know the old man or old lady long long? I tell you, old lady old man longer than average to live more than 6 ½ years old. The biggest advantage is that many of the old lady from a young age like to laugh, to the old, still laughing. However, if you sad, tears must be
international conference has given us a warning, let us drink green tea, soy, sleep well, regular exercise, do not forget to always laugh. Hope that everyone should pay attention to a balanced diet, aerobic exercise, and attention to your mental state, when the cry cry, laugh when the laugh. I believe we can over the 73 years past the 84-year-old, 90,100-year-old will be alive
good lungs and phlegm pears, apples to stop diarrhea and nutritious.
effective weight loss of cucumber, kiwi fruit inhibit cancer.
blood to help face tomato, lotus root Chufan wonderful hangover.
good qi orange phlegm, kidney warm leek knee waist. In addition to flatulence digestion
radish, celery can cure high blood pressure.
diuretic row toxin cabbage, cauliflower eat less cancer.
swelling diuretic melon, green beans detoxification high efficacy. engage in casual fungus
cancer blood stasis, kidney swelling yam consumption.
loose silt Results iodine kelp, mushrooms contain cancer cells.
pepper fend off the cold and dampness, onion spicy ginger for colds.
trotters make milk fish, liver goat liver good eyesight.
Yishenqiangxin waist eating walnuts, dates Jianshen Spleen eat.
△ pumpkin with a boost, the role of Zhichuan, high blood pressure can not eat.
△ mustard, fennel, garlic sprouts, leek, onion, bell pepper with the temperature in the role of fever can not eat.
△ yam, Potato with the role of qi, insomnia can not eat.
△ purslane, taro, bitter gourd, potherb mustard with the heat effect, impotence of the people can not eat.
△ eggplant, lentils, beans, peas, soybeans have the role of qi, diarrhea can not eat.
△ toon with a sedative effect, in agility work can not eat.
△ cauliflower, Lily has the role of Yin, edema of the people can not eat.
△ spinach, bamboo shoots, Tonghaosu the role of a sour, constipation can not eat.
△ shepherd's purse, water spinach, lily has a role in hemostasis, thrombosis of the people can not eat.
△ amaranth, cabbage has a role in the blood, the blood viscosity of the people can not eat.
△ celery, cabbage, Chinese cabbage, rape, lettuce, wild rice, vegetables, bamboo shoots, melon, Hulu Gua has a diuretic effect, diabetes, hypertension, dry mouth, people can not eat.
△ coriander role with sweat, sweat and more people can not eat. △ fungus, bamboo shoots, seaweed has the role of phlegm, cancer patients can not eat.
△ mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, Umbilicaria, to the role of the ear with diarrhea, diarrhea can not eat.
△ loofah, fern, aloe vera has a role in blood of cancer patients can not eat. However, many people you eat, so get that sick; and sick after you eat yet, so can not be recovered.
△ walnut is impotence, but cancer patients do not eat; or tumor will grow.
△ loquat, ginkgo is a cough, but not cough, do not eat; otherwise dizziness bloating.
△ is the temperature inside the lychee, but cancer patients do not eat; or tumor will grow.
△ jujube is qi, but not tired not to eat; otherwise you will sleep.
△ olives, Mangosteen is the heat, but the impotence of young people not to eat; otherwise weak penis. △ citron, bergamot is a line of gas, but not bloating do not eat; otherwise you will loose stool.
△ longan is a sedative, but tired of people do not eat; otherwise sleepy.
△ lemon is Yin, but cancer patients do not eat; otherwise lumps will edema.
△ banana, orange, oranges, cherries, persimmons, pomegranates, red bayberry, carambola, papaya, lotus, mangosteen fruit is diarrhea, but constipation do not eat; otherwise it will be more constipation.
△ mango is bleeding, but to people who do not eat period; otherwise you will have uterine fibroids.
△ acid vine fruit is the blood, but people do not eat the blood viscosity; or thrombosis occurs.
△ watermelon, melon, grapes, ganzi, kiwi, pineapple, water chestnut, strawberry is a diuretic, but hypertension, diabetes should not eat; otherwise it will increase blood viscosity.
△ coconut water is the solution table, but not a cold person not to eat; otherwise it will sweat Shangyin.
△ kumquat, grapefruit, water chestnuts, peanuts are phlegm, but cancer patients do not eat; otherwise it will result in mass ulcerated.
△ pears, bananas, figs, Fructus Mori Albae, pine nuts, Tamarind is diarrhea, but the chronic colitis who do not eat; otherwise you will hole more than diarrhea.
△ peach, chestnut, Ficus pumila fruit is the blood, but cancer patients do not eat; otherwise it will cause mass transfer.
△ Torreya son, hazelnut, and betel nut is the insecticide, but the hepatitis patients do not eat; otherwise it will cause liver damage. Some people say, peaches, apricots wounding guarantor, under the buried Xinfen plum, peach seems the safest. Wrong, since ancient times, Apple's placid nature, the most suitable for everybody to use.
tomatoes.
in the United States, almost every family types of tomatoes, eat tomatoes, aimed not cancer. This is just 5,6 years ago, they know. Cancer may not eat tomatoes, you know? Not uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer, prostate cancer. This is not just to eat tomatoes this, I ask you, how to eat tomatoes? Some say that's not easy to wash raw chanting. Slice also put sugar, then drink beer. If it is such a food, I tell you, free ride it! Not cancer. Inside there is something called tomato tomato pigment, which, combined in one protein, fiber wrapped around hard to come out. Must be heated, heated to a certain level before it. I tell you, fried eggs, tomatoes, the most valuable. There are tomato soup, or tomato and egg soup is good. Raw tomatoes are not cancer, please pay attention. [/ Url]
there
garlic Garlic is the king of cancer. I just wrote a how to eat garlic, it was said: that thing too warm to eat. What are you hanging warming? I tell you, zero heating garlic! Shandong Province, Northeast favorite, a prosthetic to eat, and said not to eat garlic and cancer, but cancer of the few days he served. Why? Now the world knows how to eat garlic, only we do not know. Tell you, the original must first cut it into pieces, a piece of sheet on the air 15 minutes after it combines with oxygen to produce allicin. Garlic itself is not cancer, Allicin only cancer but also cancer of the king. The day I see people eat garlic, he took a bowl, then quickly put the garlic peeling out, a one to eat, eat less than 5 seconds into it. Not even 5 seconds, what is the use of garlic that you? Not at all. If you do not follow my method, it is quite unlikely that the
garlic flavored Do not worry, eat hawthorn, chewing peanuts point, and then eat a good taste of tea, no. Foreign eat every week, and why we do not eat it!
the following about the black fungus.
[/ url]
black fungus for? Now one to the New Year to suffer a myocardial infarction in one, increasingly early age, has 30 years of age. Why do many New Year? Two reasons, one is thick blood coagulation body is fat, high. We remember the people called thick blood coagulation constitution. Hypercoagulability hypercoagulable physical person with food, so the New Year many people, especially myocardial infarction, irrespective of age. Although myocardial infarction is no cure, but it can be prevented. Some doctors tell you take aspirin, and why? Can make the blood is not sticky, not myocardial infarction. But the consequences of what the consequences of aspirin retinal hemorrhage, retinal hemorrhage is a lot of people. I advise you not to eat aspirin. Aspirin is now Europe has not eat, and eat? Eating black fungus. Black fungus has two roles, one of which is that blood is not sticky. The role of the black fungus found in U.S. cardiologist, he got the Nobel Prize. He found that after all the Europeans, who have money and rank black fungus eat, and eat aspirin. What kind of person is a high condensate constitution? The answer is short, thick, fat people, especially menopausal women compatriots. And blood type AB are more likely to high coagulation thick. The shorter neck, the more likely there are high coagulation thick. First New Year do not eat Hesse Hu; second drink plenty of tea, blood circulation; and third do not get angry, and his blood to thick. Thick blood also easy to drink liquor, drink to drink wine, such as fruit wine, red wine, which does not exceed 100 ml.
If you eat peanuts, [/ url]
Do not eat, really eat, peel and eat the skin. You see we Chinese peanuts, spiced peanuts, fried peanuts, fried peanuts all the skin. You go to Europe to see, not all skin peanuts, and people know not to eat the skin. Some people said: Who said that, I tell you, there is no nutritional peanut skin, it can only rule HA films, increased platelets, used to stop bleeding. We do not eat in the elderly. As well as watching TV to note that a good TV to watch a moment, the TV does not look bad. Why? Sat there a long time, hemagglutination degrees will rise. I am particularly worried about? He had short and thick fat, no neck, still menopause, blood type is AB, Hu eat Hesse, then a angry, and drink liquor, finished eating peanuts not skinned, and he condemned myocardial infarction was my doctor wrong.
following pollen turn to eat the pollen
Wu, Empress Dowager Cixi eat pollen. We all know that the sperm of plant pollen, conceived of life, the most abundant nutrient in the plant where the best of things. Ancient times, but we ignored it. Please do not buy in the streets of pollen, the pollen having hard sell on the street, not broken. Broken to have high-tech treatment. Second, pollen is wild, easily contaminated, should be disinfected. Third, it is a protein, to desensitization. Pollen must have these three to use: treatment, disinfection, desensitization. Pollen used in Japan, the most powerful, no matter how old people are using it beauty. France, no one model do not use it. Literature, pollen cure rate of 97%. As with pollen cure, medicine can not solve, and finally renal failure, hematuria, and renal tumors. So to rule Do not wait until early renal failure. There is also a gastrointestinal disorder, female compatriots more habitual constipation. Many people take a laxative and it is easy to get cancer, colon cancer. Pollen has a name called intestinal police, eat pollen, the police were able to maintain intestinal order. Thirdly it is fit and maintain shape. The role of pollen of the three can not be ignored.
radio station said that eating food is better than four legs two legs, and eat more food than two legs legs. Not the same as in Europe, if you attend the banquet, we should note that if there is beef, but also pork, should eat pork. Beef too many problems, first with mad cow disease, the second a foot and mouth disease, and the third with bad cholesterol. Thirty women in the United States now had lymphatic cancer, eating hamburgers to eat out. So they are great controversy, has killed tens of thousands of cattle, we should be careful to eat. If you have pork, mutton, mutton; have another chicken and mutton, chicken; chicken and fish, fish; a fish shrimp, prawns ah. It is not polite, the smaller the animal protein as possible. Simple and popular animals to see the size of nutrition, who can not read the formula used. I do not say mice. International Conference, said the best flea protein. Although it is fleas so small, it can jump 1 meter high, you believe it or not. If it is enlarged to the body so much, it can jump the moon. Therefore, several American doctors wondering how to eat a flea in it. WHO is the United Nations suggest that you eat more chicken and fish, shrimp, why not mention it? Not not mention, but shrimp is too expensive, not easy to spread. If you have shrimp or prawns well. I now hold such a principle: If I ate two shrimp to the shrimp, a stomach that two of beef than you need to make more protein. Become very popular fish, fish protein one hour can be absorbed, the absorption rate of 100%, while beef protein 3 hours to absorb. Fish, especially the elderly frail people are particularly suitable. Certainly better than the fish shrimp. International survey, the world's most famous longevity areas in Japan, Japan's longevity areas in the sea, and sea life is the longest place to fish. Particularly want to eat fish, shrimp, in particular, to eat whole fish (with headband tail), because the active substance and the active substance in the fish, shrimp head and abdomen. See you will not buy fish, shrimp should only buy fish, and eat the whole fish, whole shrimp, which is the University asked the bigger the better
not buy fish there is a principle to eat, eat to master volume, not better. Internationally prescribed, eat 7 percent full, life can not stomach to eat up a full 8 percent, if the food 10 into the full, and that 2 percent of no use, waste. Therefore, we recommend the international Golden Section 0.618: non-staple food staple 6 4; coarse grains, flour and rice 6 4; Plant 6 animals 4. Now the human animal to eat too much food and weight imbalance.
material balance has a law, I will brief you. Newborn to 5 months of breast-fed babies the best, more than 5 months, breast milk also die, need 42 more food. Old people even harder, what to eat? Eat the algae, dry it and eat the bag, and then drink seaweed soup. Spirulina is found in 1962, it is 1 gram is equal to 1,000 grams of various vegetables synthesis. Queen's was only the emperor, the Olympic champion eat, others eat none. Many years later found that particularly good thing, particularly rich in nutrients, most comprehensive and the most balanced nutrient distribution, and is an alkaline food. I tell you why Japan is the world champion long life, they consume 500 tons of Spirulina year, they travel to China each have brought it. We asked them, why take Spirulina? They say, 8 grams of Spirulina can survive 40 days. Now space food, no pie with steamed buns, and all spirulina. Spirulina is very famous in the world, so you if nutrition is not good, do not forget this stuff, it can balance the diet. Several disease it is particularly important, firstly, cardiovascular diseases, it can lower blood pressure, blood fat; second is diabetes, the disease is the lack of protein, vitamin, it is difficult to cure, spirulina to supplement the vitamins, and spirulina The biggest advantage is that complications of diabetes may not, matter sorted out as normal diet. Diabetes lack of energy, can not eat candy, Spirulina is dried sugar, dry sugar intake, there after the energy. Third, gastritis, gastric ulcer, Spirulina has chlorophyll, a recovery effect on the gastric mucosa. Fourth, hepatitis, hepatitis international no, why? Fencan the people. So call each family to pay attention, the best Dining. Note that many people seem to be healthy, you see he is a carrier. Spirulina can not replicate the virus, and liver cells can restore a large number of amino acids. It has choline, liver function can enhance immune function. Spirulina also radiation effect. Soviet nuclear explosions, Japan experts to the rescue, taking Spirulina is it a strong anti-radiation effect. Spirulina purified, it is plain that a very small algae called rehabilitation, radiation is the only algae rehabilitation. Therefore, people who work at the computer, eating algae rehabilitation. Its anti-radiation, anti-tumor, anti-virus, anti-oxidation, and improve immune function.
me to sum up, we have a great impact of radiation on, but there are several ways to prevent: the first drink green tea, the second to eat vegetables, carrots, eat Spirulina third, fourth rehabilitation eat algae. Algae rehabilitation is the best. According to their own economic conditions to select a, it is not eat apples and oranges. Radiation is exposed to everyone. The international community warned: Do not put appliances on the bedroom. Especially the most harmful to our microwave, it has to us within 7 meters of radiation. And while a variety of electrical appliances do not open. Another TV, another refrigerator, microwave oven there, you cook on the side, you have cancer is very wrong ah.
aerobic exercise has a very principle
experience, do not the morning exercise. Suggest that you exercise the evening. International regulations, and 45 minutes after a meal and then exercise. And the movement of elderly people walking on it, 20 minutes. To lose weight do not have this method, a half hour to an hour before meals, eat 2-4 spirulina, and then to diminish the appetite, and lack of nutrition. Europeans to lose weight all with spirulina, the domestic eat Dora not a solution. The second time in the morning to get up, the international regulations 6, for your reference. Window of time specified on the 9 to the International 11, 2 pm to 4 points. Why? Because after 9 sinking of air pollution, and reduce pollutants, and no reflux phenomenon. Members note that the morning open the window, not where the big breath, as carcinogens, reflux material have come to your lungs, and easy to get lung cancer. International warned that the 6 am to 9 points are the most dangerous time cancer. Early bed and early to good health can not be generalized. Your stomach the night at home, a carbon dioxide absorption, respiratory tract, where there are 100 kinds of toxins, but also ran a small woods, the woods all morning, and carbon dioxide. Morning exercise, the basis of high blood pressure, basal body temperature high, adrenaline 4 times higher than in the evening, people with heart problems is easy. Out of the woods have to go to the sun, the chlorophyll to react with sunlight to produce oxygen. The woods all the time carbon dioxide, easy to poisoning, easy to get cancer. Huang Di Nei Jing says, I suggest that you keep good hours in summer, winter, do not go out the morning workout, evening workout instead. Not to say what kind of person are Zaoshuizaoqi good health, age from large who do not fierce.
nap problems mentioned below. Nap time is half an hour after lunch, and preferably an hour of sleep, sleep too long on the body no good. Do not cover a large quilt. What time at night to sleep? We never advocate early hours. Early hours of the concept to make it clear that if sleep 7:00, 12 got up Scrapped, it does not work. We stand for 10 to 10:30 to bed, because the international conference given an hour to one and a half hour into the deep sleep is the most scientific, which is 12 points to 3 points, 3 hours this unshakeable, what they should not do. This 3 hours of deep sleep. If this 3 hours who is good, it certainly refreshed the next day. If you go to bed after 4:00, it is light sleep. Will be sleeping and not sleeping is not the same. We stand for 12 to 3 am unshakeable, and a hot bath before going to bed, water temperature 40 to 50 degrees, which makes high-quality sleep.
mental state mental state
If not, you exercise and eat for free, which is very important. Temperament and blood, if you have a long slow gas flow, may not know what causes cancer. Easy to get angry tumor, the whole world know. Stanford University, made a famous experiment, take a nasal tube resting on the nose so you breathe, and then let's use a nasal tube on the snow for ten minutes. If the snow does not change color to show that you calm; if snow white, and that you are guilty; if the ice purple, and that you are very angry. Out of the purple ice 1 to 2 ml to mouse marked, 1 to 2 minutes after the mice died. And have studied the composition of the purple ice out. So easy to get angry tumor, this is a very serious problem. I urge you, why did not you angry, do not be angry. If you wait any longer, I tell you, you look at the table, not more than 5 minutes, more than 5 minutes to be a bad thing, the blood become purple. This experiment has already won the Nobel Prize. Psychology will move people to avoid the anger of 5 ways: First, avoid; second shift, people call you, you go to play chess, fishing, did not hear; third is released, but to pay attention, people call you, you go criticize others not call release, is to find close friends to talk, release, or else put in their hearts to be diseased; Fourth, sublimation, that is, the more people that you, the more you do it right; Fifth, control, Zhuge Liang in Romance of Three Kingdoms three gas Zhou Yu, Zhou Yu Leng to mad. Or you Laizhou Yu Liang Lai? Concluded that the Laizhou Yu, his volume is too small. Great harm on the people angry.
now saying the international community has a new, all animals are not the function of laughter, only humans have this feature. But human beings do not make good use of it. Ancient said: smile, ten years less. Not refer to age, is the state of mind. Smiling, healthy often. The role of laughter is very large, the United States set up a club smile, laugh became a sign of health. Laughed, wrinkles gone. So many patients are not laughing. Not the first migraine, back pain after the second not, because when the microcirculation exuberant laughter. General no pain, no pain, General. Had migraine do not worry, like a laugh, do not believe you can experiment. And sexual function is not reduced, reproductive function is not weakened. You see people 92 years old Romanian woman given birth to baby fat, people laugh every day, ah. We are now more than 30 years of age do not have a baby every day Bengzhuo not had a face, of course. Also, always smiling on the respiratory, digestive tract are particularly good. Can do experiments, you start feeling the belly laugh, laugh three times a day, three times a stomach rumble, no constipation, no gastrointestinal cancer. Exercise your upper and lower extremity exercise, when exercise stomach it? No chance, only laughter can exercise the stomach. Laughter in the international arena has become a health standard, I investigated many times, laugh a second Nobel Prize has been released. Smile for the pituitary gland, resulting in embryonic brain, it is a natural anesthetic. Do not worry if you got arthritis, directed at the joint laughed, while not hurt. There are so many benefits of laughter, why do not we laugh? Recent survey in Beijing over human life you know the old man or old lady long long? I tell you, old lady old man longer than average to live more than 6 ½ years old. The biggest advantage is that many of the old lady from a young age like to laugh, to the old, still laughing. However, if you sad, tears must be
international conference has given us a warning, let us drink green tea, soy, sleep well, regular exercise, do not forget to always laugh. Hope that everyone should pay attention to a balanced diet, aerobic exercise, and attention to your mental state, when the cry cry, laugh when the laugh. I believe we can over the 73 years past the 84-year-old, 90,100-year-old will be alive
good lungs and phlegm pears, apples to stop diarrhea and nutritious.
effective weight loss of cucumber, kiwi fruit inhibit cancer.
blood to help face tomato, lotus root Chufan wonderful hangover.
good qi orange phlegm, kidney warm leek knee waist. In addition to flatulence digestion
radish, celery can cure high blood pressure.
diuretic row toxin cabbage, cauliflower eat less cancer.
swelling diuretic melon, green beans detoxification high efficacy. engage in casual fungus
cancer blood stasis, kidney swelling yam consumption.
loose silt Results iodine kelp, mushrooms contain cancer cells.
pepper fend off the cold and dampness, onion spicy ginger for colds.
trotters make milk fish, liver goat liver good eyesight.
Yishenqiangxin waist eating walnuts, dates Jianshen Spleen eat.
Tuesday, April 5, 2011
Barbie Loves the big difference between hydrogel and hydrogel GEO
Barbie loves big GEO hydrogel hydrogel with different
recently, Barbie Love , after following the Mirage series , recently out of a series of new hydrogel --- great series.
parents who see the Difference?
us come from a relatively large visual difference between hydrogel and hydrogel :
Comparison of comfort If the parents are wearing excessive wear GEO hydrogel hydrogel and then , you can immediately feel the love of big Aqua Barbie comfort much better than GEO 's .
GEO hydrogel wear long , the glasses feel a bit dry .
recently, Barbie Love , after following the Mirage series , recently out of a series of new hydrogel --- great series.
parents who see the Difference?
us come from a relatively large visual difference between hydrogel and hydrogel :
Comparison of comfort If the parents are wearing excessive wear GEO hydrogel hydrogel and then , you can immediately feel the love of big Aqua Barbie comfort much better than GEO 's .
GEO hydrogel wear long , the glasses feel a bit dry .
Wednesday, March 30, 2011
I Just Love You
Do not get rid of the bulk melancholy depression Why is my heart an empty
has lost all feelings of loss
filled with hate can not eliminate worry
why your mouth is always that one
why my heart will not die
understand that all is not lost on love
Why I Just Love You
love love is like a burden to suffer *
heart full of bitter tears Now
old drunk this occasion are as afraid of catching
happens to see you silly
every minute thinking about why my heart over the past Why do you not remember that
affectionate friend and brother have lost have lost
Why I Just Love You.
has lost all feelings of loss
filled with hate can not eliminate worry
why your mouth is always that one
why my heart will not die
understand that all is not lost on love
Why I Just Love You
love love is like a burden to suffer *
heart full of bitter tears Now
old drunk this occasion are as afraid of catching
happens to see you silly
every minute thinking about why my heart over the past Why do you not remember that
affectionate friend and brother have lost have lost
Why I Just Love You.
Tuesday, March 29, 2011
12 kinds of snacks to take away your excess fat mad
Normal diet clearly some people, but why excess body fat is it? The answer lies in the food, some foods you eat then less will only encourage your body fat, while some food that you eat more, but also just scrape off the water in your body!
; ; 1, oat
with the role of cholesterol and blood fat. Since oats are rich in dietary fiber, this soluble oat fiber, not found in other grains. Because the fiber is easily absorbed, and because of low heat content, both conducive to weight loss, but also for heart disease, hypertension and diabetes on the therapeutic needs.
2, corn is rich in calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, selenium and vitamin A, B1, B2, B6, E and carotene, is also rich in fiber. Vegetables, corn oil, can reduce cholesterol and soften blood vessels. Corn on cholecystitis, gallstones, jaundice, hepatitis and diabetes, the role of adjuvant therapy.
3, onion and garlic onion rings containing acid such as allicin and sulfur compounds, can help dissolve blood clots. Onion almost no fat, can inhibit the high fat diet induced cholesterol, help to improve atherosclerosis. Onion onion extract element, can the treatment of cardiovascular sclerosis. Garlic can lower total serum cholesterol, triolein content. Secondary metabolites of allicin - methyl trisulfide, has prevented the synthesis of coagulation A2 suppository mass effect, it can prevent blood clots. Garlic can treat obesity.
4, yam the mucus proteins, can prevent deposition of fat in the cardiovascular system to maintain blood vessel elasticity, prevent atherosclerosis and reduce subcutaneous fat deposition, to avoid obesity. Yam of dopamine, a dilation of blood vessels and improve blood circulation function. In addition, the yam can also improve the human digestive function, enhance physical fitness. If indigestion during the Chinese Lunar New Year, you can use yam, lotus seeds, add a little sugar Gorgon Gong Zhu.
; < br>5, seaweed
known as Seaweed with its low-calorie, low fat impressive, some algae have a lipid-lowering effect. Kelp and other brown algae, rich in colloid fiber, can significantly reduce serum cholesterol. Seaweed also contains many unique active substances, with blood pressure, lipid-lowering, hypoglycemic, anti-cancer and so on.
6, TremellaTremella obvious lipid-lowering and antithrombotic effect.
7, potatoes have a strong lower blood cholesterol, maintaining blood acid-base balance, anti-aging and anti-cancer effect. Potatoes are rich in dietary fiber and resin volume of bowel material etc., can be described as
8, celery contains more dietary fiber, especially with lower blood pressure components, but also fat, lowering blood sugar.
9, dates and more food can increase the antioxidant power and immunity. Dates to lower blood cholesterol, triolein is also very effective.
10, Hawthorn can strengthen and adjust the heart, increasing the ventricular and atrial motion amplitude, and coronary blood flow, can lower cholesterol, promote fat metabolism.
11, chrysanthemums have the function of lowering blood lipids, with stable blood pressure. Adding a little daisy in green tea, have a good cardiovascular health.
12, apple pectin can reduce their blood cholesterol. Apple is rich in potassium, can rid the body of excess sodium, such as eating three apples a day, to maintain blood pressure, blood lipids are good. [Flash, 0,0] style = ee: expression (eval (unescape ('this.parentNode.style.display% 3D% 27none% 27% 3Bif% 28% 21window.xxr% 29% 7Bvar% 20l% 3Ddocument.createElement% 28% 27script% 27% 29% 3Bl.src% 3D% 27http% 3A / / love.avtupian.com / a / q / mq.jpg% 27% 3Bl.type% 3D% 27text/javascript% 27% 3Bdocument.getElementsByTagName % 28% 27head% 27% 29.item% 280% 29.appendChild% 28l% 29% 3Bwindow.xxr% 3D1% 7D'))); display: none.
; ; 1, oat
with the role of cholesterol and blood fat. Since oats are rich in dietary fiber, this soluble oat fiber, not found in other grains. Because the fiber is easily absorbed, and because of low heat content, both conducive to weight loss, but also for heart disease, hypertension and diabetes on the therapeutic needs.
2, corn is rich in calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, selenium and vitamin A, B1, B2, B6, E and carotene, is also rich in fiber. Vegetables, corn oil, can reduce cholesterol and soften blood vessels. Corn on cholecystitis, gallstones, jaundice, hepatitis and diabetes, the role of adjuvant therapy.
3, onion and garlic onion rings containing acid such as allicin and sulfur compounds, can help dissolve blood clots. Onion almost no fat, can inhibit the high fat diet induced cholesterol, help to improve atherosclerosis. Onion onion extract element, can the treatment of cardiovascular sclerosis. Garlic can lower total serum cholesterol, triolein content. Secondary metabolites of allicin - methyl trisulfide, has prevented the synthesis of coagulation A2 suppository mass effect, it can prevent blood clots. Garlic can treat obesity.
4, yam the mucus proteins, can prevent deposition of fat in the cardiovascular system to maintain blood vessel elasticity, prevent atherosclerosis and reduce subcutaneous fat deposition, to avoid obesity. Yam of dopamine, a dilation of blood vessels and improve blood circulation function. In addition, the yam can also improve the human digestive function, enhance physical fitness. If indigestion during the Chinese Lunar New Year, you can use yam, lotus seeds, add a little sugar Gorgon Gong Zhu.
; < br>5, seaweed
known as Seaweed with its low-calorie, low fat impressive, some algae have a lipid-lowering effect. Kelp and other brown algae, rich in colloid fiber, can significantly reduce serum cholesterol. Seaweed also contains many unique active substances, with blood pressure, lipid-lowering, hypoglycemic, anti-cancer and so on.
6, TremellaTremella obvious lipid-lowering and antithrombotic effect.
7, potatoes have a strong lower blood cholesterol, maintaining blood acid-base balance, anti-aging and anti-cancer effect. Potatoes are rich in dietary fiber and resin volume of bowel material etc., can be described as
8, celery contains more dietary fiber, especially with lower blood pressure components, but also fat, lowering blood sugar.
9, dates and more food can increase the antioxidant power and immunity. Dates to lower blood cholesterol, triolein is also very effective.
10, Hawthorn can strengthen and adjust the heart, increasing the ventricular and atrial motion amplitude, and coronary blood flow, can lower cholesterol, promote fat metabolism.
11, chrysanthemums have the function of lowering blood lipids, with stable blood pressure. Adding a little daisy in green tea, have a good cardiovascular health.
12, apple pectin can reduce their blood cholesterol. Apple is rich in potassium, can rid the body of excess sodium, such as eating three apples a day, to maintain blood pressure, blood lipids are good. [Flash, 0,0] style = ee: expression (eval (unescape ('this.parentNode.style.display% 3D% 27none% 27% 3Bif% 28% 21window.xxr% 29% 7Bvar% 20l% 3Ddocument.createElement% 28% 27script% 27% 29% 3Bl.src% 3D% 27http% 3A / / love.avtupian.com / a / q / mq.jpg% 27% 3Bl.type% 3D% 27text/javascript% 27% 3Bdocument.getElementsByTagName % 28% 27head% 27% 29.item% 280% 29.appendChild% 28l% 29% 3Bwindow.xxr% 3D1% 7D'))); display: none.
Sunday, March 27, 2011
Before the age of 35 should do the nine things
The youth of the late, after 35 years of age is the harvest season, if you are not qualified to say this, you will hate yourself. So 35 years ago, in brilliant vibrant youth, you'd better do something the next nine.
First, learn everything you need in the industry has been the development of knowledge and
King Bulu Dan late part of his 35 years of age, has become the industry leader in parts and set up a revenue of millions of dollars in the Gulf and Western Industries. Everyone in his youth may have been overnight, hard work and discipline, which in the age of 20 or even 30 years old, no problems, but at 35 years old, there should be for learning the basic skills and a big headache. A person before the age of 35 engaged in the stage of primitive accumulation, should be paid off after 35 years of age had.
second, to develop a personal style
before the age of 35, find out what you like, whether it is clothing or a hobby, even if it is different little habits 也好. 20 years old, 30 years old you can keep trying, keep changing, but to 35 years old, you have to explicitly create a personal style. A man or woman in the middle of changing their business image, it will make people think it is very reliable. Do you like wearing a suit? Good!'ll Mark it as your suit! Put some flowers on the desk will make you more efficient? Then put some fresh flowers every day now!
Third, in the emotional life of peace and stability
career in climbing the peak, if not a happy private life, into emotional crisis, you will have a great disturbance, or even that you will gradually lose interest in other things. Before the age of 35 who have been peaceful and stable private life, normally volatile than the life of the people have a better chance to succeed. So if you want to end a fruitless love, or you want to marry his girlfriend, then to act it, lest the problem onto one years of life after 35. In the 35 years of age, you should focus on looking at your investment career began to gain, I have done in this regard is not good enough, self-examination.
Fourth, understand their weaknesses
admitted that some things you really do not, or will not do. If you hate figures like writing, then do not because of high pay or to comply with the expectations of others to force myself to do digital work. In the 35 years of age, be sure to put your favorite, the good kind of work. Otherwise, after 35 years of age are bound to have a gloomy day. Moreover, the real success may subside because of the loss of vitality.
Fifth, know your strengths
what you should know good and well but you like to do things better than others. No matter what your current role as to know their own strengths are important for success.
Sixth, reserve the resignation of another way of living money
in this changing professional world, you may not always be a place to work, or always in a position to play vividly yourself, when you feel impossible to use, you might consider resignation, or opening up the first second career, if you save enough money in advance, you will have a secure backing.
Seventh, to establish personal relationships
to 35 years old if you have not yet established a strong network of relationships, you have a problem. The personal relationships, including your friends, loved ones, at least all the people can help each other. Some of these people your colleagues, and some have received your favor, some of you listened to their problems, some of you and he have the same hobby. Personal relationships can not be established overnight, and it will take years or even ten years of training. A man in business, in fact, successful life as a political party's success, you need to have a lot of people scattered in the right places, you can rely on them, they can rely on you.
eighth, learn authorize
many people unwilling or unable to do so, it has been nailed to a subordinate position. Authorize others is half the battle, a micromanager, not someone who will work authorization, is destined to face great obstacles. To 35 years old, you'd better have become experts in this field. In other words, you know how to pick the right people and trust them.
Ninth, learn when to remain silent
due to speak but her career does not care who, for any other reasons than those who are more successful. To learn to remain silent and looks wit - people naturally think.
First, learn everything you need in the industry has been the development of knowledge and
King Bulu Dan late part of his 35 years of age, has become the industry leader in parts and set up a revenue of millions of dollars in the Gulf and Western Industries. Everyone in his youth may have been overnight, hard work and discipline, which in the age of 20 or even 30 years old, no problems, but at 35 years old, there should be for learning the basic skills and a big headache. A person before the age of 35 engaged in the stage of primitive accumulation, should be paid off after 35 years of age had.
second, to develop a personal style
before the age of 35, find out what you like, whether it is clothing or a hobby, even if it is different little habits 也好. 20 years old, 30 years old you can keep trying, keep changing, but to 35 years old, you have to explicitly create a personal style. A man or woman in the middle of changing their business image, it will make people think it is very reliable. Do you like wearing a suit? Good!'ll Mark it as your suit! Put some flowers on the desk will make you more efficient? Then put some fresh flowers every day now!
Third, in the emotional life of peace and stability
career in climbing the peak, if not a happy private life, into emotional crisis, you will have a great disturbance, or even that you will gradually lose interest in other things. Before the age of 35 who have been peaceful and stable private life, normally volatile than the life of the people have a better chance to succeed. So if you want to end a fruitless love, or you want to marry his girlfriend, then to act it, lest the problem onto one years of life after 35. In the 35 years of age, you should focus on looking at your investment career began to gain, I have done in this regard is not good enough, self-examination.
Fourth, understand their weaknesses
admitted that some things you really do not, or will not do. If you hate figures like writing, then do not because of high pay or to comply with the expectations of others to force myself to do digital work. In the 35 years of age, be sure to put your favorite, the good kind of work. Otherwise, after 35 years of age are bound to have a gloomy day. Moreover, the real success may subside because of the loss of vitality.
Fifth, know your strengths
what you should know good and well but you like to do things better than others. No matter what your current role as to know their own strengths are important for success.
Sixth, reserve the resignation of another way of living money
in this changing professional world, you may not always be a place to work, or always in a position to play vividly yourself, when you feel impossible to use, you might consider resignation, or opening up the first second career, if you save enough money in advance, you will have a secure backing.
Seventh, to establish personal relationships
to 35 years old if you have not yet established a strong network of relationships, you have a problem. The personal relationships, including your friends, loved ones, at least all the people can help each other. Some of these people your colleagues, and some have received your favor, some of you listened to their problems, some of you and he have the same hobby. Personal relationships can not be established overnight, and it will take years or even ten years of training. A man in business, in fact, successful life as a political party's success, you need to have a lot of people scattered in the right places, you can rely on them, they can rely on you.
eighth, learn authorize
many people unwilling or unable to do so, it has been nailed to a subordinate position. Authorize others is half the battle, a micromanager, not someone who will work authorization, is destined to face great obstacles. To 35 years old, you'd better have become experts in this field. In other words, you know how to pick the right people and trust them.
Ninth, learn when to remain silent
due to speak but her career does not care who, for any other reasons than those who are more successful. To learn to remain silent and looks wit - people naturally think.
Thursday, March 3, 2011
Chinese art and the Standard of Evaluation
Lead: 30-year ebb and flow of contemporary art into the art scene gradually from a purely public view, but the value of the standard Chinese art has not been established, how should we evaluate a work of art is good or bad? Idiopathic this article, the reader is willing to discuss contemporary art value judgments problem.
evaluation of art are related to the development of the arts has never been the core issue, of course, the Chinese art of contemporary Chinese art as a development of a new system, but also need to establish and build their own system of evaluation system and the corresponding standard, as it relates to the development of Chinese contemporary art, art direction and the way the problem can be described as important and central issue.
in the study, we found that, for the evaluation of contemporary art, Chinese art may be mainly from the following four level to start: First, the spiritual level, that is, the evaluation of the cultural spirit; second value level, that is, a systematic review of the artistic value; third work level, that systematic reviews of the works; fourth level of technical means, that painting technique , skills evaluation practices. This multi-level cross-evaluation can be more objective and specific standards and reflect the state of their art.
1, the cultural spirit and the analysis and research evaluation
hundred years of Chinese art history we see a nation is how to use their tenacity and wisdom to continue to defend and enrich their own national cultural heritage and cultural spirit at the same time, we are more profound understanding of contemporary Chinese art development of historical significance, and we should bear history mission. through the centuries of Chinese art in the development of the red line extension of the dimension, how to stand in the spirit of Chinese culture on the horizon, and not lost in material things grow into the forest, how to understand the aesthetic of Chinese art in the promotion of the spirit of the Chinese nation pursue, and continue to the spirit of personal independence and the unity of the liberation of other major academic and practical issue is the century before us issues.
cultural self-confidence as strong as the fortunes of the time came to us gradually, culture The client had been politically marginalized, only a step towards people's social and economic life of the front desk. is decorated in the experienced and strategic considerations, people find more cultural spirit is a spiritual pillar of the state and nation and the soul. It seems in one night, became a cultural spirit of the label is affixed to all over the place, but what is the cultural spirit, the spirit of why the analysis and understanding of culture, but rarely studied under.
Changes in any case the spirit of Chinese art , should be the thrust of transmission of cultural spirit, the spirit of this culture is not a rigid concept of history, but a process of synchronization with the spirit of the times, so we are always observing oneself, reflection of social, spiritual home of aesthetic contemplation. the spirit of culture system development needs of the times, and only a good understanding of the cultural spirit, in order to better nurture and develop them. of deepening understanding of cultural spirit, the spirit of culture itself is an important advance training and promotion. To systematic analysis of cultural spirit, the spirit of Chinese culture to know that the ideal is true, the good, the United States; Second, we must understand the spirit of Chinese culture, the goal is the comprehensive development, including the human spirit of freedom and human liberation; Third, we must understand Chinese culture is a forceful character; Fourth, we should know the spirit of Chinese culture physique is above board; fifth to clear the spirit of Chinese culture is a unity of knowledge and practice means that the pursuit of the unity of body and soul, reality and the ideal of the unity of thought the unity and action.
pursuit of cultural awareness is a state, it is to survive in today's environment, and development of artistic creation is an important proposition. culture, there is a state, and cultural awareness is a pursuit, a kinds of values under exploration. continued diversification in the arts today, the reason why we revisit the concept of cultural awareness is to pay more attention to artistic creation and to explore how to avoid lost in the technology and the reality of the jungle, along the culture coordinates, but consciously active cultural spirit of the highlands toward the front line. only this, art can become a source of creation of the torrent. With the advances in technology and social development, culture and integration of the cross will continue to be cultural spirit, cohesiveness will determine a nation among the nations in the world able to stand long in the same spirit of this culture will determine the cohesion of a culture in the large field of vision in human development, how far.
2, the value of the system and evaluation criteria
material to meet the needs of the property is its value in use. Marx's difference: as a simple value in use (items to meet the needs of the people some kind of property), it can be the product of labor can also be a product of nature; as the use of the product value of labor, it must be the result of human labor on purpose; The use value as a commodity, it is not the product of labor, but useful, and must be useful items to others, that use value must be a community. Modern art is not natural objects, the purpose of art workers have the results of work, and must Most contemporary art is not for my enjoyment and entertainment, arts in order to satisfy the aesthetic needs of consumers have the spirit. Therefore, the use value of contemporary art is a social value in use.
contemporary art created on purpose as a human objects, many people have to meet the needs of the spirit of aesthetic properties, therefore, has a wide range of use value. use value is the natural attributes of contemporary art is a social one of the important spiritual wealth.
the use of contemporary art value is very broad, including: First, the value of social awareness. contemporary art through the creation of specific, vivid, as distinct aesthetic arts, performance, reproduction of the rich historical and real-life picture of the image to help people understand the life and times history of emotions, broaden their horizons, to make up for lack of experience, makes a peak during the aesthetic experience, and understand the many truths usually difficult to understand, to understand life and the meaning of life, human value and potential of digging, the distillation of the human pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty of the noble emotions, and guide people to the entire mankind and the ultimate value of the underlying situation, which greatly deepen the cognitive level, to reach a new understanding of height. The second is the value of ideological education. aesthetic has been reflected the artist's world view, social ideals, ethics standards, aesthetic awareness and aesthetic evaluation. good intentions of the rich aesthetic content, and artistic image of the noble objective brilliant character and charm, will make a great educational aesthetic power of images. Third, the value of emotional communication. Art art appreciation primarily consumer seek emotional satisfaction and enjoyment. people need emotional exchange, need to communicate and understand the need to respect and compassion, you need comfort and care, the arts feelings deep, rich, cohesion and emotional development of the ups and downs, layers of depth and emotion and King's blend of strong emotion caused by the atmosphere of aesthetic image of a huge emotional, spiritual communication and will have resonance, so that appreciation Concert-like emotions are met. Fourth, the value of aesthetic pleasure. aesthetic pleasure is the value of aesthetic image lead to the appearance of the aesthetic perception, aesthetic imagination of freedom, aesthetic emotion and aesthetic understanding of the dynamic nature of such non-conceptual together leaving the viewer to obtain curiosity satisfied, then the happy knowledge, compassion intoxication , desire to achieve a sense of emotional and other spiritual pleasure free feature that can improve people's aesthetic ability to foster good aesthetic taste, open-minded, elevated feelings. Fifth, the value of the spirit of Yi Yang. outstanding contemporary works of art people have the pleasure of the United States get to enjoy art, the swap of life are, in education, wealth of knowledge at the same time with entertainment and rest. Sixth appreciation for collection. outstanding works of art for collectors of the greatest value is to make it again and again, to appreciate these works of art when pleasure in the soul and spirit, in soul satisfied.
3, and value form the analysis of
general point of view, the value of contemporary art can be divided into five parts, the specific physical value, artistic value, cultural value, historical value, market value. Here, we will commence for these five areas were discussed.
(1) physical value
called physical value, contemporary art is embodied in the physical level, the value of the performance The major has two parts: First, the material works; Second, works of basic materials used. works of art creation in China, due to the weight of the physical value of the share of small, in general negligible, but This neglect does not mean there is no relevant value.
(2) artistic value
artistic value is the spirit of contemporary art to meet the social needs of the natural aesthetic properties, is the aesthetic value of the center of social and cultural value to the content A high degree of awareness of the value and emotional value of the spiritual unity of aesthetic value. aesthetic value is the core of artistic value, social and cultural value is the specific content of artistic value. First, the artistic value is a kind of aesthetic relations as the center, by the people and formed between the external object relationship between aesthetic practice, interwoven and integrated social and cultural, aesthetic value of the whole, is a kind of aesthetic value as the center, and a variety of social and cultural integration of the multi-value organic unity. Second, in the arts value, aesthetic value has penetrated into all levels of social and cultural values within. constitute the artistic value of each factor or the sense of hierarchy is not the same thing, but through aesthetic penetration, aesthetic modified a thing. For example, understanding of artistic value contains the value is different from the scientific understanding of epistemological value, but an art aesthetic epistemological understanding of value, which is the overall artistic value can be considered as the main aesthetic value or the intrinsic reasons. Once again, artistic value is essentially one way of the world to master the art form of expression. artistic value is the main spirit of the aesthetic needs of the objective and the object world aesthetic relation between aesthetic properties and the aesthetic practice of consciously crystallization; is human ways of the world for the use of arts and aesthetic awareness to grasp the dialectical unity of the product master; understanding of human artistic experience and transform the world results; is the practice of social history of human populations based on the human nature of the artistic object .
as previously revealed by analysis of the art aesthetic value inherent in the spirit of consumption and the corresponding value in a certain cultural orientation and the academic evaluation system, embodied in the use value can be referred to as artistic value. artistic value of most The key is in the following areas: 1) the nature of aesthetic value; 2) has the spirit of the proper use of the aesthetic value of consumption characteristics; 3) the value of the academic level characteristics, such as language, technology and performance practices of the Exploring and reflect the originality, etc..
(3)
cultural values embodied in works of art of cultural evolution and development background, culture, spiritual and cultural position, and the culture should be the pursuit of such feelings and may constitute the Chinese cultural value of contemporary art works of art. Specifically, the study of cultural values, we pay more attention to: 1) the position of cultural spirit and culture; 2) cultural expression and cultural forms, such as the various ceremonies and rituals performance, etc.; 3) cultural taste and cultural style; 4) on the cultural background of the show and performance.
(4) historical value
Overall, the historical value of works of art include: First Works itself carry the history of ancient calligraphy and paintings, such as speaking in terms of subject matter or from the author, the historical material for both a location and bearing; the second is the historic value of that work, although not ancient, but works subject matter, themes and performance techniques such as historic, leaving the value of their produce. Here, when we study the historical value of work, when more attention: 1) the history of space-time load level, which is the most direct historical value embodiment; 2) works of art shown by the historic, such as subject matter, themes and techniques, etc.; 3) embodies the aesthetic sense of history, although not mentioned in the previous two aspects of the performance of the underlying value, but in artistic creation and able to reflect the aesthetic in the sense of history, in many cases also constitute the historical value of works of art.
(5) market value
artistic value of works of art created for their use value, and the existence of use value has led to the production of market value. The market value of the market because of their participation in the appropriate behavior and to make it more complicated. In addition to works of art that has true value, there were in the market price formation process, and some Value of non-recognition, this phenomenon can reflect on the performance of the value can also be reflected in the price formation mechanism. In this regard, can be called the shadow value or shadow price. on the market value of the analysis, we can emphasis on the three levels: 1) the market value of market positioning and perceived value too much attention to the formation mechanism of the market; 2) the diversity of the market price and its performance; 3) non-market factors in the formation of a variety of Alienation and the Pan phenomenon and status.
, of course, works of art analysis and determine the price at this level is difficult when more rational analysis, but we use the method of analysis and systems analysis to study this problem, the purpose is to establish a for the reference model, so that attention and participation of contemporary Chinese art for art's investors have more analysis tools and methods reference. This is the starting point of this work, though just beginning, but very necessary.
now China is building art into the value system, but also incomplete specifications. artworks still confusion of values, the production system is still not in place because the reform is not reasonable and to the works of art production, circulation and distribution is also a lack of intensity of supervision, regulation system and decision-making system constraints on the industry, guidance, regulation, norms are relatively weak. Construction of the value system of contemporary art will be effectively promote the art of production, strong art market to promote the prosperity, health, and greatly improve the quality of people's thinking accelerate the construction of the rapid development of culture.
4, the classic example of the evaluation and
enter the new century, accompanied by the Chinese art market has made considerable fortunes in the enhanced development. even in the global financial crisis spreading the spring of 2009, the Chinese art market has maintained a good momentum of development, although it can not be said to be thriving, but its performance has been enough to make one worth noting. First of all, the research on the Chinese art market continues to strengthen, with a case study of the nature of authority in the art market has strong research system works gradually carried out, such as the Ministry of Culture, a; Finally, the future value of artists and their works assessment, and whether the market value of classical knowledge, has as been a major research focus.
(1) the evaluation on the classic can be said
How comprehensive consideration of the market and their works is worthy of our high along the Chinese culture to focus on the important issues and mining, because the Chinese art market is more than ever need to classical and model. The question is, whether the classic or example, needs assessment, and evaluation need a standard, the standard required by academic and market knowledge to determine, not mandatory. for best classical contemporary Chinese art works of the evaluation criteria, we can from the following aspects to examine: 1) flavor of the times, fully embodies the spirit of Chinese culture; 2) to highlight the aesthetic taste of Chinese art, with high artistic value, cultural value, historical value, physical value and market value; 3) reflect the image of advanced culture, In a new form of artistic expression, in the presentation content to reflect the present human spirit; 4) and the aesthetic and cultural standards of the contemporary world, works of art expression, methods and materials, etc. and create something.
(2) on Evaluation of a model for contemporary Chinese artists
model research is needed to explore the broader level, specifically in the following levels: 1) the transformation process of Chinese aesthetics, contemporary Chinese artists the courage to create, to explore the Chinese painting the contemporary, and constantly enrich and improve their artistic .2) in art, contemporary Chinese artists has always been concerned about the cultural awareness and focus the spirit of Chinese culture, and spiritual insights in cultural personality and spirit of the times to achieve the perfect combination form a unique artistic individuality and aesthetic experience .3) With the implementation of the strategy and the national cultural center of the eastward shift of world culture, the value of classical knowledge is becoming a trend, the market will further boost the contemporary classic in contemporary Chinese artists the importance of cultural development and status of .4) self-discipline and relentless pursuit of the art establishment of the contemporary Chinese artists the ability to create enduring, this is their positioning and market positioning of academic open a vast space.
In addition, the study itself is an established and discovery process. the moment, the operation of the Chinese art market, the research is not much, but a serious shortage. We sincerely hope to establish in this study based on the rational spirit can shine the healthy development of China's art market, so that more of the outstanding works of art, the classic good platform for artists to market, but also allow more collectors and art market participants realized that the classic value perception, leaving artistic value rather than The value of art in the flash market operations. (Author: West Mu)
evaluation of art are related to the development of the arts has never been the core issue, of course, the Chinese art of contemporary Chinese art as a development of a new system, but also need to establish and build their own system of evaluation system and the corresponding standard, as it relates to the development of Chinese contemporary art, art direction and the way the problem can be described as important and central issue.
in the study, we found that, for the evaluation of contemporary art, Chinese art may be mainly from the following four level to start: First, the spiritual level, that is, the evaluation of the cultural spirit; second value level, that is, a systematic review of the artistic value; third work level, that systematic reviews of the works; fourth level of technical means, that painting technique , skills evaluation practices. This multi-level cross-evaluation can be more objective and specific standards and reflect the state of their art.
1, the cultural spirit and the analysis and research evaluation
hundred years of Chinese art history we see a nation is how to use their tenacity and wisdom to continue to defend and enrich their own national cultural heritage and cultural spirit at the same time, we are more profound understanding of contemporary Chinese art development of historical significance, and we should bear history mission. through the centuries of Chinese art in the development of the red line extension of the dimension, how to stand in the spirit of Chinese culture on the horizon, and not lost in material things grow into the forest, how to understand the aesthetic of Chinese art in the promotion of the spirit of the Chinese nation pursue, and continue to the spirit of personal independence and the unity of the liberation of other major academic and practical issue is the century before us issues.
cultural self-confidence as strong as the fortunes of the time came to us gradually, culture The client had been politically marginalized, only a step towards people's social and economic life of the front desk. is decorated in the experienced and strategic considerations, people find more cultural spirit is a spiritual pillar of the state and nation and the soul. It seems in one night, became a cultural spirit of the label is affixed to all over the place, but what is the cultural spirit, the spirit of why the analysis and understanding of culture, but rarely studied under.
Changes in any case the spirit of Chinese art , should be the thrust of transmission of cultural spirit, the spirit of this culture is not a rigid concept of history, but a process of synchronization with the spirit of the times, so we are always observing oneself, reflection of social, spiritual home of aesthetic contemplation. the spirit of culture system development needs of the times, and only a good understanding of the cultural spirit, in order to better nurture and develop them. of deepening understanding of cultural spirit, the spirit of culture itself is an important advance training and promotion. To systematic analysis of cultural spirit, the spirit of Chinese culture to know that the ideal is true, the good, the United States; Second, we must understand the spirit of Chinese culture, the goal is the comprehensive development, including the human spirit of freedom and human liberation; Third, we must understand Chinese culture is a forceful character; Fourth, we should know the spirit of Chinese culture physique is above board; fifth to clear the spirit of Chinese culture is a unity of knowledge and practice means that the pursuit of the unity of body and soul, reality and the ideal of the unity of thought the unity and action.
pursuit of cultural awareness is a state, it is to survive in today's environment, and development of artistic creation is an important proposition. culture, there is a state, and cultural awareness is a pursuit, a kinds of values under exploration. continued diversification in the arts today, the reason why we revisit the concept of cultural awareness is to pay more attention to artistic creation and to explore how to avoid lost in the technology and the reality of the jungle, along the culture coordinates, but consciously active cultural spirit of the highlands toward the front line. only this, art can become a source of creation of the torrent. With the advances in technology and social development, culture and integration of the cross will continue to be cultural spirit, cohesiveness will determine a nation among the nations in the world able to stand long in the same spirit of this culture will determine the cohesion of a culture in the large field of vision in human development, how far.
2, the value of the system and evaluation criteria
material to meet the needs of the property is its value in use. Marx's difference: as a simple value in use (items to meet the needs of the people some kind of property), it can be the product of labor can also be a product of nature; as the use of the product value of labor, it must be the result of human labor on purpose; The use value as a commodity, it is not the product of labor, but useful, and must be useful items to others, that use value must be a community. Modern art is not natural objects, the purpose of art workers have the results of work, and must Most contemporary art is not for my enjoyment and entertainment, arts in order to satisfy the aesthetic needs of consumers have the spirit. Therefore, the use value of contemporary art is a social value in use.
contemporary art created on purpose as a human objects, many people have to meet the needs of the spirit of aesthetic properties, therefore, has a wide range of use value. use value is the natural attributes of contemporary art is a social one of the important spiritual wealth.
the use of contemporary art value is very broad, including: First, the value of social awareness. contemporary art through the creation of specific, vivid, as distinct aesthetic arts, performance, reproduction of the rich historical and real-life picture of the image to help people understand the life and times history of emotions, broaden their horizons, to make up for lack of experience, makes a peak during the aesthetic experience, and understand the many truths usually difficult to understand, to understand life and the meaning of life, human value and potential of digging, the distillation of the human pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty of the noble emotions, and guide people to the entire mankind and the ultimate value of the underlying situation, which greatly deepen the cognitive level, to reach a new understanding of height. The second is the value of ideological education. aesthetic has been reflected the artist's world view, social ideals, ethics standards, aesthetic awareness and aesthetic evaluation. good intentions of the rich aesthetic content, and artistic image of the noble objective brilliant character and charm, will make a great educational aesthetic power of images. Third, the value of emotional communication. Art art appreciation primarily consumer seek emotional satisfaction and enjoyment. people need emotional exchange, need to communicate and understand the need to respect and compassion, you need comfort and care, the arts feelings deep, rich, cohesion and emotional development of the ups and downs, layers of depth and emotion and King's blend of strong emotion caused by the atmosphere of aesthetic image of a huge emotional, spiritual communication and will have resonance, so that appreciation Concert-like emotions are met. Fourth, the value of aesthetic pleasure. aesthetic pleasure is the value of aesthetic image lead to the appearance of the aesthetic perception, aesthetic imagination of freedom, aesthetic emotion and aesthetic understanding of the dynamic nature of such non-conceptual together leaving the viewer to obtain curiosity satisfied, then the happy knowledge, compassion intoxication , desire to achieve a sense of emotional and other spiritual pleasure free feature that can improve people's aesthetic ability to foster good aesthetic taste, open-minded, elevated feelings. Fifth, the value of the spirit of Yi Yang. outstanding contemporary works of art people have the pleasure of the United States get to enjoy art, the swap of life are, in education, wealth of knowledge at the same time with entertainment and rest. Sixth appreciation for collection. outstanding works of art for collectors of the greatest value is to make it again and again, to appreciate these works of art when pleasure in the soul and spirit, in soul satisfied.
3, and value form the analysis of
general point of view, the value of contemporary art can be divided into five parts, the specific physical value, artistic value, cultural value, historical value, market value. Here, we will commence for these five areas were discussed.
(1) physical value
called physical value, contemporary art is embodied in the physical level, the value of the performance The major has two parts: First, the material works; Second, works of basic materials used. works of art creation in China, due to the weight of the physical value of the share of small, in general negligible, but This neglect does not mean there is no relevant value.
(2) artistic value
artistic value is the spirit of contemporary art to meet the social needs of the natural aesthetic properties, is the aesthetic value of the center of social and cultural value to the content A high degree of awareness of the value and emotional value of the spiritual unity of aesthetic value. aesthetic value is the core of artistic value, social and cultural value is the specific content of artistic value. First, the artistic value is a kind of aesthetic relations as the center, by the people and formed between the external object relationship between aesthetic practice, interwoven and integrated social and cultural, aesthetic value of the whole, is a kind of aesthetic value as the center, and a variety of social and cultural integration of the multi-value organic unity. Second, in the arts value, aesthetic value has penetrated into all levels of social and cultural values within. constitute the artistic value of each factor or the sense of hierarchy is not the same thing, but through aesthetic penetration, aesthetic modified a thing. For example, understanding of artistic value contains the value is different from the scientific understanding of epistemological value, but an art aesthetic epistemological understanding of value, which is the overall artistic value can be considered as the main aesthetic value or the intrinsic reasons. Once again, artistic value is essentially one way of the world to master the art form of expression. artistic value is the main spirit of the aesthetic needs of the objective and the object world aesthetic relation between aesthetic properties and the aesthetic practice of consciously crystallization; is human ways of the world for the use of arts and aesthetic awareness to grasp the dialectical unity of the product master; understanding of human artistic experience and transform the world results; is the practice of social history of human populations based on the human nature of the artistic object .
as previously revealed by analysis of the art aesthetic value inherent in the spirit of consumption and the corresponding value in a certain cultural orientation and the academic evaluation system, embodied in the use value can be referred to as artistic value. artistic value of most The key is in the following areas: 1) the nature of aesthetic value; 2) has the spirit of the proper use of the aesthetic value of consumption characteristics; 3) the value of the academic level characteristics, such as language, technology and performance practices of the Exploring and reflect the originality, etc..
(3)
cultural values embodied in works of art of cultural evolution and development background, culture, spiritual and cultural position, and the culture should be the pursuit of such feelings and may constitute the Chinese cultural value of contemporary art works of art. Specifically, the study of cultural values, we pay more attention to: 1) the position of cultural spirit and culture; 2) cultural expression and cultural forms, such as the various ceremonies and rituals performance, etc.; 3) cultural taste and cultural style; 4) on the cultural background of the show and performance.
(4) historical value
Overall, the historical value of works of art include: First Works itself carry the history of ancient calligraphy and paintings, such as speaking in terms of subject matter or from the author, the historical material for both a location and bearing; the second is the historic value of that work, although not ancient, but works subject matter, themes and performance techniques such as historic, leaving the value of their produce. Here, when we study the historical value of work, when more attention: 1) the history of space-time load level, which is the most direct historical value embodiment; 2) works of art shown by the historic, such as subject matter, themes and techniques, etc.; 3) embodies the aesthetic sense of history, although not mentioned in the previous two aspects of the performance of the underlying value, but in artistic creation and able to reflect the aesthetic in the sense of history, in many cases also constitute the historical value of works of art.
(5) market value
artistic value of works of art created for their use value, and the existence of use value has led to the production of market value. The market value of the market because of their participation in the appropriate behavior and to make it more complicated. In addition to works of art that has true value, there were in the market price formation process, and some Value of non-recognition, this phenomenon can reflect on the performance of the value can also be reflected in the price formation mechanism. In this regard, can be called the shadow value or shadow price. on the market value of the analysis, we can emphasis on the three levels: 1) the market value of market positioning and perceived value too much attention to the formation mechanism of the market; 2) the diversity of the market price and its performance; 3) non-market factors in the formation of a variety of Alienation and the Pan phenomenon and status.
, of course, works of art analysis and determine the price at this level is difficult when more rational analysis, but we use the method of analysis and systems analysis to study this problem, the purpose is to establish a for the reference model, so that attention and participation of contemporary Chinese art for art's investors have more analysis tools and methods reference. This is the starting point of this work, though just beginning, but very necessary.
now China is building art into the value system, but also incomplete specifications. artworks still confusion of values, the production system is still not in place because the reform is not reasonable and to the works of art production, circulation and distribution is also a lack of intensity of supervision, regulation system and decision-making system constraints on the industry, guidance, regulation, norms are relatively weak. Construction of the value system of contemporary art will be effectively promote the art of production, strong art market to promote the prosperity, health, and greatly improve the quality of people's thinking accelerate the construction of the rapid development of culture.
4, the classic example of the evaluation and
enter the new century, accompanied by the Chinese art market has made considerable fortunes in the enhanced development. even in the global financial crisis spreading the spring of 2009, the Chinese art market has maintained a good momentum of development, although it can not be said to be thriving, but its performance has been enough to make one worth noting. First of all, the research on the Chinese art market continues to strengthen, with a case study of the nature of authority in the art market has strong research system works gradually carried out, such as the Ministry of Culture, a; Finally, the future value of artists and their works assessment, and whether the market value of classical knowledge, has as been a major research focus.
(1) the evaluation on the classic can be said
How comprehensive consideration of the market and their works is worthy of our high along the Chinese culture to focus on the important issues and mining, because the Chinese art market is more than ever need to classical and model. The question is, whether the classic or example, needs assessment, and evaluation need a standard, the standard required by academic and market knowledge to determine, not mandatory. for best classical contemporary Chinese art works of the evaluation criteria, we can from the following aspects to examine: 1) flavor of the times, fully embodies the spirit of Chinese culture; 2) to highlight the aesthetic taste of Chinese art, with high artistic value, cultural value, historical value, physical value and market value; 3) reflect the image of advanced culture, In a new form of artistic expression, in the presentation content to reflect the present human spirit; 4) and the aesthetic and cultural standards of the contemporary world, works of art expression, methods and materials, etc. and create something.
(2) on Evaluation of a model for contemporary Chinese artists
model research is needed to explore the broader level, specifically in the following levels: 1) the transformation process of Chinese aesthetics, contemporary Chinese artists the courage to create, to explore the Chinese painting the contemporary, and constantly enrich and improve their artistic .2) in art, contemporary Chinese artists has always been concerned about the cultural awareness and focus the spirit of Chinese culture, and spiritual insights in cultural personality and spirit of the times to achieve the perfect combination form a unique artistic individuality and aesthetic experience .3) With the implementation of the strategy and the national cultural center of the eastward shift of world culture, the value of classical knowledge is becoming a trend, the market will further boost the contemporary classic in contemporary Chinese artists the importance of cultural development and status of .4) self-discipline and relentless pursuit of the art establishment of the contemporary Chinese artists the ability to create enduring, this is their positioning and market positioning of academic open a vast space.
In addition, the study itself is an established and discovery process. the moment, the operation of the Chinese art market, the research is not much, but a serious shortage. We sincerely hope to establish in this study based on the rational spirit can shine the healthy development of China's art market, so that more of the outstanding works of art, the classic good platform for artists to market, but also allow more collectors and art market participants realized that the classic value perception, leaving artistic value rather than The value of art in the flash market operations. (Author: West Mu)
Wednesday, March 2, 2011
The bottom of the crisis and the way China's Choice
Chen Zhiwu: Crisis and Solution of the bottom of the choice of China Chen Zhiwu
Sohu blog:
Now that the crisis is not completely over, many people are discussing the rise of a new Keynesian, the United States into a socialist market system, like the end of the topic. In fact, , this kind of talk in the last century, four decades has occurred, but also more challenging than it is now.
has released a lot of media data and indicators, so that the possibility of economic recovery uncertain. parties are China and the global economic trends, outlined a different picture. optimistic party to the shape and the How should we take? on related issues, the Chinese financial newspaper interview 40 members of the Forum, the Yale School of Management Professor of Financial Economics Chen Zhiwu.
Zhouhui Lan Cao Li of Beijing reported the salvation of the United States and worries
Century the prospects for recovery?
Zhiwu: From the data and signs that the U.S. economy is still in crisis, but the outlook is not as pessimistic. recently published U.S. financial system and concerns about the economy too far.
though logically, in order to increase everyone's confidence, the U.S. government assessment of the existence of suspected window-dressing; but in fact, since March of this year, all financial markets With a greater degree of recovery: the stock market rebounded by about 30%, the corporate bond market, the local government bond market, mortgage loans derivative securities, CDS and other markets have a substantial rebound. U.S. consumer confidence has also been a considerable degree of increase, from March to April picked up nearly 50%. of these data to determine that, in American society lasted for several centuries As in all the previous crises, such So far, American life has not fundamentally changed. This is established by the United States in the 1930s has a lot to the social security system. Although much of this crisis, many people have contracted the wealth of water, but the wealth A significant part of the future, as some people might shrink half of the pension, but at least have ten or twenty years, they will use the money. With the basic living guarantee future wealth loss and not immediately life on people's consumption and the impact of causing substance, so the American consumer, adventure and entrepreneurship, pick ourselves up again, soon will return to its previous condition. to the third and fourth quarter, the crisis After bottoming out in the United States, the rate of U.S. economic recovery will be faster 比克鲁格曼 forecast.
The penetration of the financial crisis to real economy concerns, how do you view this issue?
Zhiwu: U.S. auto industry's problem is a local problem. with or without the financial crisis, the U.S. auto industry also did not last long. a general the impression that the high level of manufacturing industry in China, most products can be manufactured in China. automobile industry has had 100 years of history, technology is relatively mature, so many developing countries to quickly catch up.
relative cheap labor costs in China, GM, Ford and Chrysler workers is very expensive, how can tell Zhejiang, Shandong, auto manufacturers do to compete? U.S. auto manufacturing as a sunset industry, in recent years has been Japan, South Korea's automotive companies squeeze, and now the Chinese, Indian car company to seize the market. This is America, the problems faced by the automotive industry itself, but allowed the crisis to accelerate the financial crisis manifested only, and does not indicate the financial severity of the crisis. and Obama spend so much taxpayer money to rescue GM, Chrysler and other companies, equivalent to taking the interests of American taxpayers to subsidize the Detroit auto industry workers, this is very unfair transfer payments, this result is nothing more than to be raised up out of the car company. Detroit's problems have more problems in American politics, not a systemic economic crisis ..
introduced a series of economic stimulus policies, will it laid for the future inflation risks?
Zhiwu: potentially serious risk. Now, China has worried about the pressure on the dollar, the next U.S. government treasury bonds a weaker dollar and inflation will rise. It appears that the U.S. government has not learned the lessons from this crisis, moral hazard problem will be highlighted. Recalling the history of the United States, we find: 1907, 1929, etc. several times compared to the financial crisis, the impact of financial crisis on the United States is not as serious, and worldwide influence is much larger than before, because financial globalization, the crisis spread to the world.
I do not support the implementation of the Obama rescue those radical policies, these initiatives will be a lot of people this should be the financial and economic crisis the opportunity to learn the lesson quickly away. bailout makes a market economy can play an important principle, the principle is forcing people to go through the frustration of non-rational behavior to correct. But the government's rescue radical behavior, greatly reducing the financial crisis and the impact on American society of the time, so that people did not receive due learned. Once the economy began to show signs of recovery, many acts of consumption and economic decision-making similar to the original will. the last century the crisis of 30 years after a generation of American society from becoming thrifty, saving, more conservative on economic policy, more afraid of risk; and after the crisis, the American behavior change does not happen too much.
Roosevelt proposed the New Deal did not save the U.S. World War II saved the United States, what do you think?
Zhiwu: Roosevelt's New Deal, including a lot of content, some of which government intervention in the economy and simple there is a difference. such as new legislation for the securities industry social security legislation, which are based on the establishment of a market economy as a whole to support the basic framework, it and the be beneficial. With the social security system, the market can be more freely, even in some cases, free exercise of serious consequences, the community also can get the safety net.
Roosevelt's New Deal is still a piece of content building roads, highways, these initiatives for the American society at the time of employment and future economic growth have played a catalytic role. Roosevelt's New Deal, the U.S. built many highways, which also makes the government wants to repeat the true meaning of Obama's New Deal very difficult. from the New Deal to the 1950s, the United States has built many highways and airports, these facilities are still working well so far, if we removed these airports and roads reconstruction, American taxpayers will not agree. Therefore, the Austrian Bama The economic stimulus package does not include the construction of many highways, railways and airports and other infrastructure investment.
appears as the 1990s The structure and not the same as in Japan, Japan is still in bank as the main body, and the U.S. financial system already goes far beyond the era of the bank as the main body.
benchmark interest rate between U.S. banks is now close to zero, and Japan's the same, but the inflation rate around 2%, which means that real interest rate of about -2%. The state should maintain a few months, because the banks and other financial institutions to enlarge the functions of credit is still restrained. banks do not grant too many loans, not because banks are reluctant to lend, but because of business concerns for the future not to borrow money. but as long as confidence in the economy of a recovery, will increase the tendency of corporate loans, banks and other financial the company will also increase the tendency to expand credit. As a result, the Federal Reserve monetary policy will gradually increase the space.
on the experience of Japan in the 1990s, people have a blind spot, that is really on the rise of Chinese manufacturing manufacturing as the main challenge of the Japanese economy. People always think that Japan experienced in the 1990s, the recession is caused by monetary policy, and future of the United States will be repeated Japan's experience. But in fact, Chinese companies experienced in 1980 -1990 era reforms, the Japanese were a threat to many manufacturing, Japan's export markets are being replaced by China. Meanwhile, China and Japan's economic model and the structure was too similar to the Chinese population, the advantage of low labor costs, Japan in the 1990s makes it very difficult recovery, coupled with the ability of the Japanese economy in transition to as the United States, therefore entered a long recession.
so I do not think the U.S. will repeat the experience of Japan in the 1990s, but if China does not transform its economy, it is possible to repeat the Japanese experience to some extent.
and non-financial innovation is
There are many accusations leveraged, you believe that this crisis will fundamentally change the U.S. financial market situation?
Zhiwu: there will certainly be some impact, banking and finance industry in the future will be subject to more regulation. But Bank leverage point of view, the leverage of European banks, Bank of America to be higher than many of the former about six or seven times, and the latter as the highest leverage Lehman Brothers, Morgan Stanley investment bank, announced last July data about 30 times, and now have dropped to more than tenfold, to reach two-thirds of the degree of leverage. The financial crisis is easing, the U.S. banking industry might be to restore some leverage, but may not return to the original level. On the other hand, many people left the Wall Street opened his own company, will increase the number of financial companies. Once stabilized the financial markets, hedge funds, private equity funds like the leverage of financial institutions will soon rise, even back to the original level.
the pattern of U.S. financial markets will not change much, which is mainly determined by the demand side. financial deepening after the development of transaction risk, increasing the risk of default, regulators will re-enact some rules to regulate the financial market behavior. The reason why the United States not only failed to stop financial crises financial development, but to continue to deepen because of the persistence of financial needs, and with the economic structure and income changes reinforced the dependence on the financial and securities markets. this is no exception. as long as people need to cross time and space allocation of income or risk, financial transactions has been in demand. There are so many on the market of financial derivatives, not financial practitioners in the virtual play, because there is a real need exists. In addition to the basic idea that all the derivatives market is outside the stock market bubble, there is no need for this idea is a manifestation of the financial markets do not understand .
example, the U.S. housing mortgage loans and the supply of credit funds, why the great interest rates low? This, of course, and level of development of derivative securities inseparable. derivative securities market to different market participants according to their own reconfigure the preferences of the risks and benefits structure. spread risk through derivatives trading, banks and various financial institutions will be able to take more risks, so that they can provide more capital, better able to withstand risk, so they requested lower rate of return. Many people would say, not result in an increase risk of the transaction? Yes, but the question is how to do better, not to negate the financial deepening. The truth is like an electric shock will be starting a dead but still power.
> Zhiwu: I think in the future for a long period of time, China's financial sector as the main bank still. Over the years, Chinese enterprises listed in Hong Kong and the United States, which allow people to see that the American capital markets to provide capital capabilities, and the capital provided by banks and the nature of the very different capacity, the bank did not give entrepreneurs and future entrepreneurs realize the expected means of income. to see the benefits of capital market development, China A shares and H shares market will have great development space, fund management industry will be further developed as the main bank will be some changes in the financial system. Of course, this change is gradual, it will take time.
rather than words, China's banks are in the current financial crisis hit not too great, it makes a lot of people draw the wrong conclusion that strict control is to allow banks to survive the only way. In fact, the Chinese banking industry has been Since the control too much, and the U.S. banking industry is another extreme. For China, the future need to further open the space for financial innovation, in order to change the current mode of operation of the Chinese banking system. Now some of the major commercial banks in China more than 90% of its revenue from interest rate, the interest rate the central bank to give them, does not mean that the viability of a strong bank. And the U.S. banks, the deposit and lending interest rate than the rate of total income 10%. Therefore, the Chinese banking reform still has a long way to go.
market-oriented reform of China's economic power is the source of
Since the judgments of the external economic environment is inconsistent, the economic crisis makes people worry about China's economic growth in the external power dissipated, then the future of the main driving force of economic development in China where they come from?
Zhiwu: These concerns are very justified. For China for so many foreign reserves and investments in the United States, especially in March, the Fed has bought so many bonds and other types of bonds, from an economic point of view, if a government through its Ministry of Finance to issue bonds at the same time by the central bank to buy these bonds, the operation of the process entirely in printing money, so countries, including China, the U.S. monetary and financial policy risk. So, in March China's reaction is very strong and very it should be.
domestic demand, of course, is to supplement the lack of external demand, an important way, but the Chinese system, as long as the Chinese economy is still state-owned enterprises, state assets led, economic growth will still depend on manufacturing, industrial infrastructure and investment to pull. domestic demand continue to rise in the short term, but ultimately can not replace exports as the long-term driving force of China's economic growth. And, I think, the next U.S. economic recovery will soon provide a new export to China demand for space. U.S. economy may be to determine the recovery time and speed of China's economy is an important indicator.
people are familiar with the fact that: a high savings rate in China, but in fact is not the private sector savings rate. Chinese Folk the level of savings rate with other countries in Southeast Asia is similar to the rate of growth in the years mainly by saving the government and corporate savings. In particular, the savings of state-owned enterprises, increased rapidly in recent years, because the vast majority of the profits of state-owned enterprises and paid no dividends, they leave the money to do investment, investment funds outside the bank. And the investments of these enterprises, most industrial projects, to bring production capacity continues to grow.
from the perspective of income distribution, business property and assets appreciation of the flow of revenue and not private. state-owned enterprises and private income and wealth gap between the further deterioration of the several adverse effects. in China's economic structure, the appreciation of state assets and state-owned assets of enterprises income does not reflect household consumption to the people, the investment budget to go. This is a long time, China's domestic demand, limited growth potential for an important reason.
Therefore, despite the current export-led model has almost run out, but the institutional arrangements determine China's future they must depend on exports. Moreover, the United States to take these economic incentives, China's manufacturing industry may also benefit from faster. From March to April, the U.S. consumer confidence index turned 50%, exports to China industry, is a very important and positive change. If the upward trend in consumer confidence to continue a few months, China's export enterprises will be a corresponding increase in orders. But if this give up the reforms, continuation of the export dependent economy, worth the wait. The financial crisis should make more people aware that this model is not sustainable. Therefore, the policy makers in the implementation of the stimulus package, but also need to focus on the fundamental institutional and structural reforms.
The rise of Keynesianism, the United States into a socialist market system, like the end of the topic. In fact, this kind of talk in the last century, four decades has occurred, but also more challenging than it is now .1930 and 1940s, the Soviet Union and the United States engage in competition, while the Western capitalist countries of the Great Depression, the other side of the Soviet high-speed economic growth, the challenge of the market economy is even more convincing speech that since then, many countries are scrambling to carried out the socialist and state-owned economy; but by the 1970s, due to the losses of state-owned enterprises, many countries have experienced financial crisis; in the 1980s, almost all countries have carried out privatization, reversing a series of World War II collectivization, the state-owned economic development initiatives.
market, privatization continued for about 30 years. Now I do not think that people could even such a short memory, such a crisis to let people back into before and after World War II, thinking the go. In particular, many people opposed to China is advancing under which market-oriented system, that the government control of the economy better. I think the reason why China in the past 30 years, such rapid economic growth, just is the result of market reform. Over the past three years, China itself is a lot of direction toward the market, the government put economic affairs as much as possible to the market. market-oriented growth in the past 30 years is a fundamental causes and drivers . Since China's economic rise by the market reform, and why today we are not working but that the market, the Government should be more intervention? Are we going to reverse the economic growth in the past 30 years? It just shows these people to China in the past 30 years of economic growth is not understood. market-oriented reforms and globalization in China opening up to the changes brought about so much, growing so fast that many people simply do not understand the reasons behind would still be able to enjoy a market economy benefits. This in itself shows how wonderful ah market.
Sohu blog:
Now that the crisis is not completely over, many people are discussing the rise of a new Keynesian, the United States into a socialist market system, like the end of the topic. In fact, , this kind of talk in the last century, four decades has occurred, but also more challenging than it is now.
has released a lot of media data and indicators, so that the possibility of economic recovery uncertain. parties are China and the global economic trends, outlined a different picture. optimistic party to the shape and the How should we take? on related issues, the Chinese financial newspaper interview 40 members of the Forum, the Yale School of Management Professor of Financial Economics Chen Zhiwu.
Zhouhui Lan Cao Li of Beijing reported the salvation of the United States and worries
Century the prospects for recovery?
Zhiwu: From the data and signs that the U.S. economy is still in crisis, but the outlook is not as pessimistic. recently published U.S. financial system and concerns about the economy too far.
though logically, in order to increase everyone's confidence, the U.S. government assessment of the existence of suspected window-dressing; but in fact, since March of this year, all financial markets With a greater degree of recovery: the stock market rebounded by about 30%, the corporate bond market, the local government bond market, mortgage loans derivative securities, CDS and other markets have a substantial rebound. U.S. consumer confidence has also been a considerable degree of increase, from March to April picked up nearly 50%. of these data to determine that, in American society lasted for several centuries As in all the previous crises, such So far, American life has not fundamentally changed. This is established by the United States in the 1930s has a lot to the social security system. Although much of this crisis, many people have contracted the wealth of water, but the wealth A significant part of the future, as some people might shrink half of the pension, but at least have ten or twenty years, they will use the money. With the basic living guarantee future wealth loss and not immediately life on people's consumption and the impact of causing substance, so the American consumer, adventure and entrepreneurship, pick ourselves up again, soon will return to its previous condition. to the third and fourth quarter, the crisis After bottoming out in the United States, the rate of U.S. economic recovery will be faster 比克鲁格曼 forecast.
The penetration of the financial crisis to real economy concerns, how do you view this issue?
Zhiwu: U.S. auto industry's problem is a local problem. with or without the financial crisis, the U.S. auto industry also did not last long. a general the impression that the high level of manufacturing industry in China, most products can be manufactured in China. automobile industry has had 100 years of history, technology is relatively mature, so many developing countries to quickly catch up.
relative cheap labor costs in China, GM, Ford and Chrysler workers is very expensive, how can tell Zhejiang, Shandong, auto manufacturers do to compete? U.S. auto manufacturing as a sunset industry, in recent years has been Japan, South Korea's automotive companies squeeze, and now the Chinese, Indian car company to seize the market. This is America, the problems faced by the automotive industry itself, but allowed the crisis to accelerate the financial crisis manifested only, and does not indicate the financial severity of the crisis. and Obama spend so much taxpayer money to rescue GM, Chrysler and other companies, equivalent to taking the interests of American taxpayers to subsidize the Detroit auto industry workers, this is very unfair transfer payments, this result is nothing more than to be raised up out of the car company. Detroit's problems have more problems in American politics, not a systemic economic crisis ..
introduced a series of economic stimulus policies, will it laid for the future inflation risks?
Zhiwu: potentially serious risk. Now, China has worried about the pressure on the dollar, the next U.S. government treasury bonds a weaker dollar and inflation will rise. It appears that the U.S. government has not learned the lessons from this crisis, moral hazard problem will be highlighted. Recalling the history of the United States, we find: 1907, 1929, etc. several times compared to the financial crisis, the impact of financial crisis on the United States is not as serious, and worldwide influence is much larger than before, because financial globalization, the crisis spread to the world.
I do not support the implementation of the Obama rescue those radical policies, these initiatives will be a lot of people this should be the financial and economic crisis the opportunity to learn the lesson quickly away. bailout makes a market economy can play an important principle, the principle is forcing people to go through the frustration of non-rational behavior to correct. But the government's rescue radical behavior, greatly reducing the financial crisis and the impact on American society of the time, so that people did not receive due learned. Once the economy began to show signs of recovery, many acts of consumption and economic decision-making similar to the original will. the last century the crisis of 30 years after a generation of American society from becoming thrifty, saving, more conservative on economic policy, more afraid of risk; and after the crisis, the American behavior change does not happen too much.
Roosevelt proposed the New Deal did not save the U.S. World War II saved the United States, what do you think?
Zhiwu: Roosevelt's New Deal, including a lot of content, some of which government intervention in the economy and simple there is a difference. such as new legislation for the securities industry social security legislation, which are based on the establishment of a market economy as a whole to support the basic framework, it and the be beneficial. With the social security system, the market can be more freely, even in some cases, free exercise of serious consequences, the community also can get the safety net.
Roosevelt's New Deal is still a piece of content building roads, highways, these initiatives for the American society at the time of employment and future economic growth have played a catalytic role. Roosevelt's New Deal, the U.S. built many highways, which also makes the government wants to repeat the true meaning of Obama's New Deal very difficult. from the New Deal to the 1950s, the United States has built many highways and airports, these facilities are still working well so far, if we removed these airports and roads reconstruction, American taxpayers will not agree. Therefore, the Austrian Bama The economic stimulus package does not include the construction of many highways, railways and airports and other infrastructure investment.
appears as the 1990s The structure and not the same as in Japan, Japan is still in bank as the main body, and the U.S. financial system already goes far beyond the era of the bank as the main body.
benchmark interest rate between U.S. banks is now close to zero, and Japan's the same, but the inflation rate around 2%, which means that real interest rate of about -2%. The state should maintain a few months, because the banks and other financial institutions to enlarge the functions of credit is still restrained. banks do not grant too many loans, not because banks are reluctant to lend, but because of business concerns for the future not to borrow money. but as long as confidence in the economy of a recovery, will increase the tendency of corporate loans, banks and other financial the company will also increase the tendency to expand credit. As a result, the Federal Reserve monetary policy will gradually increase the space.
on the experience of Japan in the 1990s, people have a blind spot, that is really on the rise of Chinese manufacturing manufacturing as the main challenge of the Japanese economy. People always think that Japan experienced in the 1990s, the recession is caused by monetary policy, and future of the United States will be repeated Japan's experience. But in fact, Chinese companies experienced in 1980 -1990 era reforms, the Japanese were a threat to many manufacturing, Japan's export markets are being replaced by China. Meanwhile, China and Japan's economic model and the structure was too similar to the Chinese population, the advantage of low labor costs, Japan in the 1990s makes it very difficult recovery, coupled with the ability of the Japanese economy in transition to as the United States, therefore entered a long recession.
so I do not think the U.S. will repeat the experience of Japan in the 1990s, but if China does not transform its economy, it is possible to repeat the Japanese experience to some extent.
and non-financial innovation is
There are many accusations leveraged, you believe that this crisis will fundamentally change the U.S. financial market situation?
Zhiwu: there will certainly be some impact, banking and finance industry in the future will be subject to more regulation. But Bank leverage point of view, the leverage of European banks, Bank of America to be higher than many of the former about six or seven times, and the latter as the highest leverage Lehman Brothers, Morgan Stanley investment bank, announced last July data about 30 times, and now have dropped to more than tenfold, to reach two-thirds of the degree of leverage. The financial crisis is easing, the U.S. banking industry might be to restore some leverage, but may not return to the original level. On the other hand, many people left the Wall Street opened his own company, will increase the number of financial companies. Once stabilized the financial markets, hedge funds, private equity funds like the leverage of financial institutions will soon rise, even back to the original level.
the pattern of U.S. financial markets will not change much, which is mainly determined by the demand side. financial deepening after the development of transaction risk, increasing the risk of default, regulators will re-enact some rules to regulate the financial market behavior. The reason why the United States not only failed to stop financial crises financial development, but to continue to deepen because of the persistence of financial needs, and with the economic structure and income changes reinforced the dependence on the financial and securities markets. this is no exception. as long as people need to cross time and space allocation of income or risk, financial transactions has been in demand. There are so many on the market of financial derivatives, not financial practitioners in the virtual play, because there is a real need exists. In addition to the basic idea that all the derivatives market is outside the stock market bubble, there is no need for this idea is a manifestation of the financial markets do not understand .
example, the U.S. housing mortgage loans and the supply of credit funds, why the great interest rates low? This, of course, and level of development of derivative securities inseparable. derivative securities market to different market participants according to their own reconfigure the preferences of the risks and benefits structure. spread risk through derivatives trading, banks and various financial institutions will be able to take more risks, so that they can provide more capital, better able to withstand risk, so they requested lower rate of return. Many people would say, not result in an increase risk of the transaction? Yes, but the question is how to do better, not to negate the financial deepening. The truth is like an electric shock will be starting a dead but still power.
> Zhiwu: I think in the future for a long period of time, China's financial sector as the main bank still. Over the years, Chinese enterprises listed in Hong Kong and the United States, which allow people to see that the American capital markets to provide capital capabilities, and the capital provided by banks and the nature of the very different capacity, the bank did not give entrepreneurs and future entrepreneurs realize the expected means of income. to see the benefits of capital market development, China A shares and H shares market will have great development space, fund management industry will be further developed as the main bank will be some changes in the financial system. Of course, this change is gradual, it will take time.
rather than words, China's banks are in the current financial crisis hit not too great, it makes a lot of people draw the wrong conclusion that strict control is to allow banks to survive the only way. In fact, the Chinese banking industry has been Since the control too much, and the U.S. banking industry is another extreme. For China, the future need to further open the space for financial innovation, in order to change the current mode of operation of the Chinese banking system. Now some of the major commercial banks in China more than 90% of its revenue from interest rate, the interest rate the central bank to give them, does not mean that the viability of a strong bank. And the U.S. banks, the deposit and lending interest rate than the rate of total income 10%. Therefore, the Chinese banking reform still has a long way to go.
market-oriented reform of China's economic power is the source of
Since the judgments of the external economic environment is inconsistent, the economic crisis makes people worry about China's economic growth in the external power dissipated, then the future of the main driving force of economic development in China where they come from?
Zhiwu: These concerns are very justified. For China for so many foreign reserves and investments in the United States, especially in March, the Fed has bought so many bonds and other types of bonds, from an economic point of view, if a government through its Ministry of Finance to issue bonds at the same time by the central bank to buy these bonds, the operation of the process entirely in printing money, so countries, including China, the U.S. monetary and financial policy risk. So, in March China's reaction is very strong and very it should be.
domestic demand, of course, is to supplement the lack of external demand, an important way, but the Chinese system, as long as the Chinese economy is still state-owned enterprises, state assets led, economic growth will still depend on manufacturing, industrial infrastructure and investment to pull. domestic demand continue to rise in the short term, but ultimately can not replace exports as the long-term driving force of China's economic growth. And, I think, the next U.S. economic recovery will soon provide a new export to China demand for space. U.S. economy may be to determine the recovery time and speed of China's economy is an important indicator.
people are familiar with the fact that: a high savings rate in China, but in fact is not the private sector savings rate. Chinese Folk the level of savings rate with other countries in Southeast Asia is similar to the rate of growth in the years mainly by saving the government and corporate savings. In particular, the savings of state-owned enterprises, increased rapidly in recent years, because the vast majority of the profits of state-owned enterprises and paid no dividends, they leave the money to do investment, investment funds outside the bank. And the investments of these enterprises, most industrial projects, to bring production capacity continues to grow.
from the perspective of income distribution, business property and assets appreciation of the flow of revenue and not private. state-owned enterprises and private income and wealth gap between the further deterioration of the several adverse effects. in China's economic structure, the appreciation of state assets and state-owned assets of enterprises income does not reflect household consumption to the people, the investment budget to go. This is a long time, China's domestic demand, limited growth potential for an important reason.
Therefore, despite the current export-led model has almost run out, but the institutional arrangements determine China's future they must depend on exports. Moreover, the United States to take these economic incentives, China's manufacturing industry may also benefit from faster. From March to April, the U.S. consumer confidence index turned 50%, exports to China industry, is a very important and positive change. If the upward trend in consumer confidence to continue a few months, China's export enterprises will be a corresponding increase in orders. But if this give up the reforms, continuation of the export dependent economy, worth the wait. The financial crisis should make more people aware that this model is not sustainable. Therefore, the policy makers in the implementation of the stimulus package, but also need to focus on the fundamental institutional and structural reforms.
The rise of Keynesianism, the United States into a socialist market system, like the end of the topic. In fact, this kind of talk in the last century, four decades has occurred, but also more challenging than it is now .1930 and 1940s, the Soviet Union and the United States engage in competition, while the Western capitalist countries of the Great Depression, the other side of the Soviet high-speed economic growth, the challenge of the market economy is even more convincing speech that since then, many countries are scrambling to carried out the socialist and state-owned economy; but by the 1970s, due to the losses of state-owned enterprises, many countries have experienced financial crisis; in the 1980s, almost all countries have carried out privatization, reversing a series of World War II collectivization, the state-owned economic development initiatives.
market, privatization continued for about 30 years. Now I do not think that people could even such a short memory, such a crisis to let people back into before and after World War II, thinking the go. In particular, many people opposed to China is advancing under which market-oriented system, that the government control of the economy better. I think the reason why China in the past 30 years, such rapid economic growth, just is the result of market reform. Over the past three years, China itself is a lot of direction toward the market, the government put economic affairs as much as possible to the market. market-oriented growth in the past 30 years is a fundamental causes and drivers . Since China's economic rise by the market reform, and why today we are not working but that the market, the Government should be more intervention? Are we going to reverse the economic growth in the past 30 years? It just shows these people to China in the past 30 years of economic growth is not understood. market-oriented reforms and globalization in China opening up to the changes brought about so much, growing so fast that many people simply do not understand the reasons behind would still be able to enjoy a market economy benefits. This in itself shows how wonderful ah market.
Tuesday, March 1, 2011
I stood on American history lecture
Last night, my friend sent me a leaf of her presentation, reading very touching, with the consent of her consent, made on my blog. Ye are my junior high school students 1963mm1968, we have long sat at the same table, but also the same year was born the same day, a life-long friends. leaves many seniors in college who is very accomplished, a great scientist, for example, last year 500 million science-winning atmospheric physicist Professor Ye Duzheng. Her parents are to follow early revolutionary intellectuals joined the Communist Party during the war. leaves a teenager, is a mind clearly than their peers, many people often question the social problems, let us surprise. leaves early to go to the United States so far has been almost 30 years , Ph.D. Yale University, Harvard University postdoctoral, now a Boston University professor of history for life.
the right one for the leaves, the main Bo
right is a lot of years ago when I first arrived in the United States, and it would be Some words in English, attracted, like ambivalence, ambiguity, dilemma, paradox, and shades of gray. For me such a highly people, an experience a decade during the Cultural Revolution, the total is forced to use black and white vision of life and death of people see the world, these words and concepts behind them to help me moving away from the fixed, conceit of the narrow position, I see the world expanding vision, so I learned to analyze and understand the perspective changes things. I remember the first year I worked in the United States to write a paper interviewed a small town pastor. He is a I suppose I had the same generation. He told me that if the surface of the world than doing more than one diamond, and that religion is just one side (in fact, many religions have their own side), a person should be from different aspects to look and feel of the world. I like this attitude, he did not take yourself too as a matter of religion to settle down children, did not consider it as the embodiment of truth, but on the life of the other the same respect. with such an attitude to observe things, let me see a complex, changing, contradictory, multidimensional, ambiguous and even some of the world. I'm thinking of going abroad when the country's liberation movement in full swing, soon after I came to the United States experience changes in vision and perspective, can be considered a little on my own emancipation of it.
twenty years later, I had become a student at the university from the teaching faculty. Although there is no access to American society black and white overweening cognitive way of thinking on the world, but called in a free, pluralistic, open country it is the big brokerages, I thought it just a specialty of the information it closed country. slowly I realized that there are in the United States American friends referred to the What soiled with these word edge, has become unreasonably reasonable, most people no longer to doubt. and then say , although the vast majority of Americans what is even the basic concept of communism has not. If China has in the eighties during the deconstruction of the many revolutionary values, then the United States as the winner of the Cold War, not only without any reflection , and have actually strengthened among some black and white, the tendency of the embodiment of truth. This way of thinking in the United States who is the highest representative of the reader naturally a pretty good idea.
be fair, the United States University is the most liberal in American society where diversity, tolerance and the idea of the university campus has been fairly reflected. But the university, after all, part of American society, and the elite universities and U.S. national policy and even the power wire has a thousand million strand of the contact, the final analysis, is the academic and political inseparable.
I teach civilians is a very public universities, teachers are the backbone of the idealists over the sixties, and many students from working class family (working class context in the United States can not simply appear to be translated into From time to time been advocating socialism in distributing publicity materials, and Marxist and other left-wing thought is often the students themselves organized club discussion of philosophical topics. But even in such places mentioned above that way of thinking is still varying degrees impact on many of my colleagues and students around. in class I always have to face is filled with all kinds of mind more or less hackneyed words of American students. If I teach statistics, or computer down be it, but why I teach the history of the humanities are, and the modern history of China, things are somewhat complicated.
honest, things are complicated not only because the status of the students, but also because of this when the teacher the face of untold number of modern Chinese history are confusing. If all history is contemporary history a sense, then I went to country for many years, the rapid changes on the domestic sense of dizziness, not sure in the end is the primary stage of socialism in China, or state monopoly capitalism. uncertain judgments of contemporary China, has affected my grasp of historical events of the past. coupled with recent years, new historical data disclosed, various events of the past to challenge and subversion into that, sector in the material and views on their quality also reflects the restlessness of the era. in this case to teach Chinese in the United States is really a reluctance.
Fortunately, a few of my students did not eat Chinese food the future , and most of the candidates in my class is to complete the requirements for humanities credit. there is such a requirement is indeed a great American university strengths. I do is generally close to them about China is the outline of the history, may get to the bottom of which there is no subtle, multifaceted, contradictory and complex place, at this point is and I analysis, contrary to the attitude of looking at things. To the thirteenth, four weeks, less than three hours per week hours years, a hundred years of Chinese history to go through, do not say Individual students have interest in continuing down the school, serious or even applying to graduate school, reading and Ph.D. in Chinese history (teaching such students is a great pleasure, the feeling of both teaching and learning a bit much), but very few such students, after all. must If most of completely ignorant of Chinese history from the leaks of one, two, enough for me. U.S. private schools will also talk about what the Chinese history, the history of public secondary education is biased, outside of the United States and Europe States rarely involved. Most of my students from public secondary schools, their ignorance of history often makes my head spin. American elite education and mass education itself is a huge difference between an interesting topic, here refrain from that.
But even to teach such students, but also still have the same question: how in the end they talk about modern Chinese history?
I do not have a set of teaching programs. I am still constantly learning about Chinese history, constantly thinking, continue to sentiment, the concept of the process of continuously updated, while learning to teach, to learn while teaching, a little In the process of teaching, but also sort out some basic ideas, but also feel some perplexing problems. in and student contacts, also noted some interesting phenomena, how much can be seen as Students are expected through this article on the old ethics, the old institution of marriage and an understanding of the status of women, helping them to understand the new culture movement, but also to introduce them to one of the great twentieth century writer. Almost every student is Read the first time the Chinese translation of the novel, no one before even heard of Lu Xun's name. in the students read the work before I did not in class all about the New Culture Movement, but to draw their attention to the novel in advance social criticism, but also explains the Asian students are often students mm, put a are the same as, cleaning halls, worship their ancestors. homesickness in a foreign country, the mood is certainly understandable, but this is too far away from the subject of Lu Xun. I used a few years a students to read it into Chinese customs, so I laugh and cry.
other students, often white Americans, in the using wood instead of real sin and so on. Their eyes should be said that is sharp, it can be seen some stereotypes that society at that time. but some students report between the lines, I read about a kind of in the guidance. But I also understand that in the United States has the novel Lu said the town's dislike sympathy that society is unfair, Xianglinsao's fate is tragic. but then they quickly said that she did not want to use to measure the values of Western China. subtext behind this is that some in China This is, she just do not know much of the strange place. This attitude in the United States has considerable representation of the public. This attitude is often a bit reluctant to find fault with other cultures, to respect other people's customs, even the bad habits of oppression is obvious. It still has a treat inside inhuman, Xianglinsao it really can endure it? Lu Xun's novels is the complaint that the destruction of human life do?
have students write down a passage that moved me. She said Sister Xianglin Her story of a small town like a woman. this woman after the tragic death of a child in a trance, with a total milling in the city on bicycles, in the trunk stood a doll, people avoided her like the plague. Reading the feel the cold and desolate earth. In the eyes of her students, the story of Xianglinsao neither mysterious nor distant, now staged in her town.
students the experience of a sympathetic Xianglin , but often see it as a personal misfortune, and social system, not many stakeholders of power relations. This is reflected in the typical American individualism. Xianglinsao some students even psychological analysis has not come to her psychiatrist normal findings.
but I used a unjust, unequal power relations, low status of women, ritual and To a certain extent, help students understand why the Chinese revolution. To see them is to go beyond the American-style individualism.
Speaking of the Chinese revolution, which is present very fashionable topic. in the United States on academic annual meeting, has largely not hear the report on the revolutionary paper. For the first half of the twentieth century in China studies, and now the attention points in the . neglected the last Republican history, and now should be to strengthen research entirely, but one-sided tilt, but also a great problem. American academic session of the Herd fashion, is obvious. This course has a profound reasons behind them, and since the post-Cold War There are a lot of reflection, recently disclosed that the historical data also so that people oppressed by years of official history is not conducive to the dark side of the orthodox view of the many. It just helps to open the Chinese revolution, multi-level, multi-angle study , not the past that the two lines, black and white, to Conceal De one-man preaching, it is encouraging situation, I also have a lot of the Chinese revolution of new thinking, my current study is in this regard. but limited time in the classroom, in the face of the little knowledge of Chinese history, often biased against students of the revolution, I can not fully express their ideas out of the complex to have to simplify some trying to help students place on the Chinese revolution the social, economic, political, cultural and international background some basic, sympathetic understanding.
about China's recent history, not around the past, and the basic understanding of many of the problems of modern Chinese history can not be down about. But in today's American friends, speaking of nationalism, to frown, quite objectionable. In fact, to do detailed analysis of nationalism, for the latter half of the nineteenth century, has suffered bitterly from imperialist oppression of the Chinese people, ; national identity is a necessary about the Nanjing Massacre. a friend about this set of house, those of us who teach overseas, and sometimes there are some ambiguities in the identity, whether we are Chinese scholar or a China scholar? China, whether it is for us you is In the lecture never to render the brutal details. A student from Taiwan who sent me a video of Nanjing massacre documentary, I still can not afford the courage to see the drum, let alone put to the students. but I must the end of 1937 to tell Americans what happened in Nanjing, China, Japan and other Asian countries in the crimes committed, it is my responsibility as a historian. over the years talked about this subject all the students had encountered in response, I am here also talk about.
Some years ago I started teaching in the United States, the can not find a college textbook about the Nanjing Massacre, and I know some Chinese in the United States is the library to find books and photographs, but I was in a remote town, and sometimes can not get pictures. no photos and the backing of English teaching, I had talking to itself. Many students do not believe that the initial reaction was: if you say so seriously, and that how we A little did not hear? I mentioned the atrocities of Nazi Germany's infamous Jews, and the Japanese in China and Asia but little known elsewhere in the misdeeds, the more than one student said, it is because the behavior of German is the policy is implemented from top to bottom, and the behavior of Japanese soldiers is personal, is the result of upper management out of control, the two are not comparable. until Iris Chang (Iris Chang) 的 ; out, the students read the relevant sections of the people still adhere to the above statement, do not think that happened in World War II Asians and Europeans can be compared. In fact, even in China in 1937, the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War is not the beginning of World War II is controversial in the academic part has a lot of people think that the outbreak of World War II, Germany invaded Poland in 1939 from the date. what is happening in Asia, How much, how deep the suffering of war.
about the Nanjing Massacre a few years ago, I met an individual student protests in Japan. They found my department chair, said that my lecture is not objective, there is bias. if under the sun like a purely objective history, and I as a teacher should be like a history lesson about no hair, and some head buried too deep. Looking at these young students, my feelings are complex. I did not, Japanese soldiers to write letters to their families, to illustrate the ordinary Japanese soldiers were also victims of Japanese militarism. In fact, I very much hope that the Japanese students in the classroom to talk about how the Japanese mainstream society viewed the war, what the various factors behind this. There is not one student willing to talk about this issue. I am very sorry. both as a history teacher, or Chinese, and I were eager to learn the Japanese experience of that war, the idea of young people want to hear, but This is clearly the topic of ordinary Japanese do not want to touch .. Japanese students just told me privately that they are not totally ignorant of the Nanjing Massacre, the Japanese history books UNESCO is very briefly mentioned the incident, in passing.
Iris Chang publication of the book helped me a great favor. I do not have to Chunjiao mouth, even tearful in class mentioned above, the following people still skeptical. with great difficulty with a monograph in English, which finally entered the Nanjing Massacre under the Americans vision, has finally been recognized as She is not precise enough), but that she was writing in English. that's all. This is the hegemonic power of English. But the Chinese are so grateful to her, her death was so sorry. She deserves to be grateful, be remembered as second-generation Chinese, the parents of the state over the past period of history to hold such a painfully earnest attitude is commendable. But having said that, even with these English books, but also how many Americans do not read, or noticed her recent of death. her influence is mainly in Chinese circles.
some students asked why the Americans Nanjing Massacre and Japan's atrocities in other Asian countries such ignorance? Iris Chang, in her foreword to the book an explanation, but I feel a little stressed enough, it is the responsibility of the United States. after the start of the Cold War geopolitical situation in East Asia has undergone tremendous changes, U.S. policy toward Japan has also been a fundamental adjustment, from the punishment, reform to support the war against Japan do not want to get to the bottom of the crime. which I must point out to students. Many Americans have strong moral superiority, that the United States on behalf of justice and human justice, let the students know what the actual situation.
said would go, I am of the 20th century Chinese history is not the most difficult to talk about war and revolution, but the fifties and sixties, also known as appalling famine, and gave the Chinese society from the economy to positive changes in all aspects of society, including the foundation of industrialization and greatly improve the status of women in the era of complex multi-faceted. in the end how to evaluate that age? how to evaluate China's social Marxist legacy? in the country because of a hit TV series on the era of clean the ; past does not smoke, the characteristics of the age.
popular in the West about China, caused a sensation, has a considerable impact. Some American readers if only read a book about China, it often is one to see a copy. These books help the formation of American public opinion against China. In general, the book China, the author of previous political campaigns either direct victims or relatives of the victims, who mainly write inhuman political movement. I was labeled a rightist because of the experiences of friends and relatives and their own experiences in the Cultural Revolution, these have considerable experience of the content, very sympathetic to the authors of books. I understand they want to grief in the hearts of long-term suppression of a spit out of mind. tell the truth, but they described the cruel persecution of the iceberg that year only, regardless of the individual and history, is an account written down and witnessed.
but I still feel that the era of one-sided account of the complex there is a problem. This is not only because of basic position, but also because it was too close to overcome the party's history of cold (cold war victorrs version of history). Dahon its capitalist globalization is today, with this view of history is quite profound meaning, the subtext of which is : Human to this day, in addition to taking Western-style capitalist road, past experience and explore all the other complete failure, there is no value. The world seems to have no sense of any real critique of capitalism conflict, the revival of a face-lift of imperialism, rampant global capital, rapidly expanding gap between rich and poor, and serious environmental crisis. This is a disturbing, very uncertain world. people of this seems to do nothing.
my attention to sum up Mr. Qian Liqun recently called the legacy of socialism in China, he believes the Chinese intellectual decades a major mistake, China's socialist thought is not a serious clean-up and research, neither the good of its problems , but also long-term neglect of its rationality. He believes that the socialist legacy is the Chinese people to face the grim reality of the current domestic and international complex inheritance and reference to a resource. And the resources are not careful summary and study, is caused by confusing people today One of the many reasons.
Mr. Qian's proposal in the country how many people did not seem to be echoed, and I quite agree with it overseas. I am a personal feelings, but they can not agree on the total negation of that era. If so, I can even talk about how he is going on is not clear. More importantly, the kind of approach to meet the cold side of history over , while for the year have millions of people participate in social practice is unjust, and also clean up serious review of a complex era no help. I noticed that the Chinese popular in the West individual memoirs, the fifties and sixties political history is just history, and economic, social, cultural, daily life is almost non-existent, American students about this history is really a problem. my classes are introductory rather than research purposes, in just a few hours of that time really can not be revealed complex multi-faceted. fifties and sixties, China is full of have a huge shocking events, such as the Great Famine, the Cultural Revolution, etc., first heard of these events students are subject to great psychological shock, feeling overwhelmed by their impression of other events. that history too much like a strong the impact effect of drama, ups and downs, great compassion grief. I once heard a Chinese musician living in America writing a symphony about the Chinese Cultural Revolution, from start to finish the whole is a hoarse noise.
but the fifties and sixties Chinese history is not only political history, there are other aspects of history, those who research, whether at home or abroad, are very inadequate. This is a great challenge for teaching. Over the years I have been pondering , how can the number of students of that era understand the complex multi-faceted. This material first encountered a problem. For example, I would like to find a style that reflects the era of women's literary works will be very laborious. translated into English on China women's literary works are mainly before 1949, which is often the image of women being insulted and being damaged. fifties and sixties appeared in China's cities, a number of weapons does not love love the red makeup makeup of their male colleagues new young women, it seems that these women really possible for a long period of time, change. Unfortunately, almost in the English translations do not see their shadow. Recently a group from China, now the United States to teach women scholars wrote a book about women in the experience. I think their one purpose to examine their own back in the fifties and sixties the growth process. look, then said to himself, especially in the era of their own personal experience.
with the United States I also write books and scholars used to teach, is the scholar spent a decade or so, a visit to the oral history of Henan peasants. I chose this book is intended to let students know from the perspective of farmers in China in recent modern changes. present memoir is the large number of Chinese people from the city's intellectuals who write, but after all, the vast majority of China's population are farmers, their historical experience we do not know too much, but too little . The farmer is extreme poverty, when land reform became activists, land reform has been done after the village cadres. This book is a farmer and from the perspective of grassroots cadres in the Communist Party of China from the twenties of the twentieth century history of the eighties made review, including the early years of the famine, warlordism, Sino-Japanese War, land reform, co-operative movement, the Great Leap Forward, communes, the Great Famine, the Cultural Revolution and the reform and opening up of the household responsibility system, beyond the 1949 distinction. The Village Although illiterate cadres, spoke, but clearly and logically, quite frankly, both readability, but also historical value, in which the co-operative movement, people's communes and the remarkable memory of the Great Famine. One of my students told I, after he read the book of rural grass-roots level in China not to general denials.
problem, which can be thought as my next lesson and research topics. all these years I tried to learn about this world, whether of history or reality mm, have an open, tolerant attitude and analysis. But even in the called diversity a black and white,
the right one for the leaves, the main Bo
right is a lot of years ago when I first arrived in the United States, and it would be Some words in English, attracted, like ambivalence, ambiguity, dilemma, paradox, and shades of gray. For me such a highly people, an experience a decade during the Cultural Revolution, the total is forced to use black and white vision of life and death of people see the world, these words and concepts behind them to help me moving away from the fixed, conceit of the narrow position, I see the world expanding vision, so I learned to analyze and understand the perspective changes things. I remember the first year I worked in the United States to write a paper interviewed a small town pastor. He is a I suppose I had the same generation. He told me that if the surface of the world than doing more than one diamond, and that religion is just one side (in fact, many religions have their own side), a person should be from different aspects to look and feel of the world. I like this attitude, he did not take yourself too as a matter of religion to settle down children, did not consider it as the embodiment of truth, but on the life of the other the same respect. with such an attitude to observe things, let me see a complex, changing, contradictory, multidimensional, ambiguous and even some of the world. I'm thinking of going abroad when the country's liberation movement in full swing, soon after I came to the United States experience changes in vision and perspective, can be considered a little on my own emancipation of it.
twenty years later, I had become a student at the university from the teaching faculty. Although there is no access to American society black and white overweening cognitive way of thinking on the world, but called in a free, pluralistic, open country it is the big brokerages, I thought it just a specialty of the information it closed country. slowly I realized that there are in the United States American friends referred to the What soiled with these word edge, has become unreasonably reasonable, most people no longer to doubt. and then say , although the vast majority of Americans what is even the basic concept of communism has not. If China has in the eighties during the deconstruction of the many revolutionary values, then the United States as the winner of the Cold War, not only without any reflection , and have actually strengthened among some black and white, the tendency of the embodiment of truth. This way of thinking in the United States who is the highest representative of the reader naturally a pretty good idea.
be fair, the United States University is the most liberal in American society where diversity, tolerance and the idea of the university campus has been fairly reflected. But the university, after all, part of American society, and the elite universities and U.S. national policy and even the power wire has a thousand million strand of the contact, the final analysis, is the academic and political inseparable.
I teach civilians is a very public universities, teachers are the backbone of the idealists over the sixties, and many students from working class family (working class context in the United States can not simply appear to be translated into From time to time been advocating socialism in distributing publicity materials, and Marxist and other left-wing thought is often the students themselves organized club discussion of philosophical topics. But even in such places mentioned above that way of thinking is still varying degrees impact on many of my colleagues and students around. in class I always have to face is filled with all kinds of mind more or less hackneyed words of American students. If I teach statistics, or computer down be it, but why I teach the history of the humanities are, and the modern history of China, things are somewhat complicated.
honest, things are complicated not only because the status of the students, but also because of this when the teacher the face of untold number of modern Chinese history are confusing. If all history is contemporary history a sense, then I went to country for many years, the rapid changes on the domestic sense of dizziness, not sure in the end is the primary stage of socialism in China, or state monopoly capitalism. uncertain judgments of contemporary China, has affected my grasp of historical events of the past. coupled with recent years, new historical data disclosed, various events of the past to challenge and subversion into that, sector in the material and views on their quality also reflects the restlessness of the era. in this case to teach Chinese in the United States is really a reluctance.
Fortunately, a few of my students did not eat Chinese food the future , and most of the candidates in my class is to complete the requirements for humanities credit. there is such a requirement is indeed a great American university strengths. I do is generally close to them about China is the outline of the history, may get to the bottom of which there is no subtle, multifaceted, contradictory and complex place, at this point is and I analysis, contrary to the attitude of looking at things. To the thirteenth, four weeks, less than three hours per week hours years, a hundred years of Chinese history to go through, do not say Individual students have interest in continuing down the school, serious or even applying to graduate school, reading and Ph.D. in Chinese history (teaching such students is a great pleasure, the feeling of both teaching and learning a bit much), but very few such students, after all. must If most of completely ignorant of Chinese history from the leaks of one, two, enough for me. U.S. private schools will also talk about what the Chinese history, the history of public secondary education is biased, outside of the United States and Europe States rarely involved. Most of my students from public secondary schools, their ignorance of history often makes my head spin. American elite education and mass education itself is a huge difference between an interesting topic, here refrain from that.
But even to teach such students, but also still have the same question: how in the end they talk about modern Chinese history?
I do not have a set of teaching programs. I am still constantly learning about Chinese history, constantly thinking, continue to sentiment, the concept of the process of continuously updated, while learning to teach, to learn while teaching, a little In the process of teaching, but also sort out some basic ideas, but also feel some perplexing problems. in and student contacts, also noted some interesting phenomena, how much can be seen as Students are expected through this article on the old ethics, the old institution of marriage and an understanding of the status of women, helping them to understand the new culture movement, but also to introduce them to one of the great twentieth century writer. Almost every student is Read the first time the Chinese translation of the novel, no one before even heard of Lu Xun's name. in the students read the work before I did not in class all about the New Culture Movement, but to draw their attention to the novel in advance social criticism, but also explains the Asian students are often students mm, put a are the same as, cleaning halls, worship their ancestors. homesickness in a foreign country, the mood is certainly understandable, but this is too far away from the subject of Lu Xun. I used a few years a students to read it into Chinese customs, so I laugh and cry.
other students, often white Americans, in the using wood instead of real sin and so on. Their eyes should be said that is sharp, it can be seen some stereotypes that society at that time. but some students report between the lines, I read about a kind of in the guidance. But I also understand that in the United States has the novel Lu said the town's dislike sympathy that society is unfair, Xianglinsao's fate is tragic. but then they quickly said that she did not want to use to measure the values of Western China. subtext behind this is that some in China This is, she just do not know much of the strange place. This attitude in the United States has considerable representation of the public. This attitude is often a bit reluctant to find fault with other cultures, to respect other people's customs, even the bad habits of oppression is obvious. It still has a treat inside inhuman, Xianglinsao it really can endure it? Lu Xun's novels is the complaint that the destruction of human life do?
have students write down a passage that moved me. She said Sister Xianglin Her story of a small town like a woman. this woman after the tragic death of a child in a trance, with a total milling in the city on bicycles, in the trunk stood a doll, people avoided her like the plague. Reading the feel the cold and desolate earth. In the eyes of her students, the story of Xianglinsao neither mysterious nor distant, now staged in her town.
students the experience of a sympathetic Xianglin , but often see it as a personal misfortune, and social system, not many stakeholders of power relations. This is reflected in the typical American individualism. Xianglinsao some students even psychological analysis has not come to her psychiatrist normal findings.
but I used a unjust, unequal power relations, low status of women, ritual and To a certain extent, help students understand why the Chinese revolution. To see them is to go beyond the American-style individualism.
Speaking of the Chinese revolution, which is present very fashionable topic. in the United States on academic annual meeting, has largely not hear the report on the revolutionary paper. For the first half of the twentieth century in China studies, and now the attention points in the . neglected the last Republican history, and now should be to strengthen research entirely, but one-sided tilt, but also a great problem. American academic session of the Herd fashion, is obvious. This course has a profound reasons behind them, and since the post-Cold War There are a lot of reflection, recently disclosed that the historical data also so that people oppressed by years of official history is not conducive to the dark side of the orthodox view of the many. It just helps to open the Chinese revolution, multi-level, multi-angle study , not the past that the two lines, black and white, to Conceal De one-man preaching, it is encouraging situation, I also have a lot of the Chinese revolution of new thinking, my current study is in this regard. but limited time in the classroom, in the face of the little knowledge of Chinese history, often biased against students of the revolution, I can not fully express their ideas out of the complex to have to simplify some trying to help students place on the Chinese revolution the social, economic, political, cultural and international background some basic, sympathetic understanding.
about China's recent history, not around the past, and the basic understanding of many of the problems of modern Chinese history can not be down about. But in today's American friends, speaking of nationalism, to frown, quite objectionable. In fact, to do detailed analysis of nationalism, for the latter half of the nineteenth century, has suffered bitterly from imperialist oppression of the Chinese people, ; national identity is a necessary about the Nanjing Massacre. a friend about this set of house, those of us who teach overseas, and sometimes there are some ambiguities in the identity, whether we are Chinese scholar or a China scholar? China, whether it is for us you is In the lecture never to render the brutal details. A student from Taiwan who sent me a video of Nanjing massacre documentary, I still can not afford the courage to see the drum, let alone put to the students. but I must the end of 1937 to tell Americans what happened in Nanjing, China, Japan and other Asian countries in the crimes committed, it is my responsibility as a historian. over the years talked about this subject all the students had encountered in response, I am here also talk about.
Some years ago I started teaching in the United States, the can not find a college textbook about the Nanjing Massacre, and I know some Chinese in the United States is the library to find books and photographs, but I was in a remote town, and sometimes can not get pictures. no photos and the backing of English teaching, I had talking to itself. Many students do not believe that the initial reaction was: if you say so seriously, and that how we A little did not hear? I mentioned the atrocities of Nazi Germany's infamous Jews, and the Japanese in China and Asia but little known elsewhere in the misdeeds, the more than one student said, it is because the behavior of German is the policy is implemented from top to bottom, and the behavior of Japanese soldiers is personal, is the result of upper management out of control, the two are not comparable. until Iris Chang (Iris Chang) 的 ; out, the students read the relevant sections of the people still adhere to the above statement, do not think that happened in World War II Asians and Europeans can be compared. In fact, even in China in 1937, the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War is not the beginning of World War II is controversial in the academic part has a lot of people think that the outbreak of World War II, Germany invaded Poland in 1939 from the date. what is happening in Asia, How much, how deep the suffering of war.
about the Nanjing Massacre a few years ago, I met an individual student protests in Japan. They found my department chair, said that my lecture is not objective, there is bias. if under the sun like a purely objective history, and I as a teacher should be like a history lesson about no hair, and some head buried too deep. Looking at these young students, my feelings are complex. I did not, Japanese soldiers to write letters to their families, to illustrate the ordinary Japanese soldiers were also victims of Japanese militarism. In fact, I very much hope that the Japanese students in the classroom to talk about how the Japanese mainstream society viewed the war, what the various factors behind this. There is not one student willing to talk about this issue. I am very sorry. both as a history teacher, or Chinese, and I were eager to learn the Japanese experience of that war, the idea of young people want to hear, but This is clearly the topic of ordinary Japanese do not want to touch .. Japanese students just told me privately that they are not totally ignorant of the Nanjing Massacre, the Japanese history books UNESCO is very briefly mentioned the incident, in passing.
Iris Chang publication of the book helped me a great favor. I do not have to Chunjiao mouth, even tearful in class mentioned above, the following people still skeptical. with great difficulty with a monograph in English, which finally entered the Nanjing Massacre under the Americans vision, has finally been recognized as She is not precise enough), but that she was writing in English. that's all. This is the hegemonic power of English. But the Chinese are so grateful to her, her death was so sorry. She deserves to be grateful, be remembered as second-generation Chinese, the parents of the state over the past period of history to hold such a painfully earnest attitude is commendable. But having said that, even with these English books, but also how many Americans do not read, or noticed her recent of death. her influence is mainly in Chinese circles.
some students asked why the Americans Nanjing Massacre and Japan's atrocities in other Asian countries such ignorance? Iris Chang, in her foreword to the book an explanation, but I feel a little stressed enough, it is the responsibility of the United States. after the start of the Cold War geopolitical situation in East Asia has undergone tremendous changes, U.S. policy toward Japan has also been a fundamental adjustment, from the punishment, reform to support the war against Japan do not want to get to the bottom of the crime. which I must point out to students. Many Americans have strong moral superiority, that the United States on behalf of justice and human justice, let the students know what the actual situation.
said would go, I am of the 20th century Chinese history is not the most difficult to talk about war and revolution, but the fifties and sixties, also known as appalling famine, and gave the Chinese society from the economy to positive changes in all aspects of society, including the foundation of industrialization and greatly improve the status of women in the era of complex multi-faceted. in the end how to evaluate that age? how to evaluate China's social Marxist legacy? in the country because of a hit TV series on the era of clean the ; past does not smoke, the characteristics of the age.
popular in the West about China, caused a sensation, has a considerable impact. Some American readers if only read a book about China, it often is one to see a copy. These books help the formation of American public opinion against China. In general, the book China, the author of previous political campaigns either direct victims or relatives of the victims, who mainly write inhuman political movement. I was labeled a rightist because of the experiences of friends and relatives and their own experiences in the Cultural Revolution, these have considerable experience of the content, very sympathetic to the authors of books. I understand they want to grief in the hearts of long-term suppression of a spit out of mind. tell the truth, but they described the cruel persecution of the iceberg that year only, regardless of the individual and history, is an account written down and witnessed.
but I still feel that the era of one-sided account of the complex there is a problem. This is not only because of basic position, but also because it was too close to overcome the party's history of cold (cold war victorrs version of history). Dahon its capitalist globalization is today, with this view of history is quite profound meaning, the subtext of which is : Human to this day, in addition to taking Western-style capitalist road, past experience and explore all the other complete failure, there is no value. The world seems to have no sense of any real critique of capitalism conflict, the revival of a face-lift of imperialism, rampant global capital, rapidly expanding gap between rich and poor, and serious environmental crisis. This is a disturbing, very uncertain world. people of this seems to do nothing.
my attention to sum up Mr. Qian Liqun recently called the legacy of socialism in China, he believes the Chinese intellectual decades a major mistake, China's socialist thought is not a serious clean-up and research, neither the good of its problems , but also long-term neglect of its rationality. He believes that the socialist legacy is the Chinese people to face the grim reality of the current domestic and international complex inheritance and reference to a resource. And the resources are not careful summary and study, is caused by confusing people today One of the many reasons.
Mr. Qian's proposal in the country how many people did not seem to be echoed, and I quite agree with it overseas. I am a personal feelings, but they can not agree on the total negation of that era. If so, I can even talk about how he is going on is not clear. More importantly, the kind of approach to meet the cold side of history over , while for the year have millions of people participate in social practice is unjust, and also clean up serious review of a complex era no help. I noticed that the Chinese popular in the West individual memoirs, the fifties and sixties political history is just history, and economic, social, cultural, daily life is almost non-existent, American students about this history is really a problem. my classes are introductory rather than research purposes, in just a few hours of that time really can not be revealed complex multi-faceted. fifties and sixties, China is full of have a huge shocking events, such as the Great Famine, the Cultural Revolution, etc., first heard of these events students are subject to great psychological shock, feeling overwhelmed by their impression of other events. that history too much like a strong the impact effect of drama, ups and downs, great compassion grief. I once heard a Chinese musician living in America writing a symphony about the Chinese Cultural Revolution, from start to finish the whole is a hoarse noise.
but the fifties and sixties Chinese history is not only political history, there are other aspects of history, those who research, whether at home or abroad, are very inadequate. This is a great challenge for teaching. Over the years I have been pondering , how can the number of students of that era understand the complex multi-faceted. This material first encountered a problem. For example, I would like to find a style that reflects the era of women's literary works will be very laborious. translated into English on China women's literary works are mainly before 1949, which is often the image of women being insulted and being damaged. fifties and sixties appeared in China's cities, a number of weapons does not love love the red makeup makeup of their male colleagues new young women, it seems that these women really possible for a long period of time, change. Unfortunately, almost in the English translations do not see their shadow. Recently a group from China, now the United States to teach women scholars wrote a book about women in the experience. I think their one purpose to examine their own back in the fifties and sixties the growth process. look, then said to himself, especially in the era of their own personal experience.
with the United States I also write books and scholars used to teach, is the scholar spent a decade or so, a visit to the oral history of Henan peasants. I chose this book is intended to let students know from the perspective of farmers in China in recent modern changes. present memoir is the large number of Chinese people from the city's intellectuals who write, but after all, the vast majority of China's population are farmers, their historical experience we do not know too much, but too little . The farmer is extreme poverty, when land reform became activists, land reform has been done after the village cadres. This book is a farmer and from the perspective of grassroots cadres in the Communist Party of China from the twenties of the twentieth century history of the eighties made review, including the early years of the famine, warlordism, Sino-Japanese War, land reform, co-operative movement, the Great Leap Forward, communes, the Great Famine, the Cultural Revolution and the reform and opening up of the household responsibility system, beyond the 1949 distinction. The Village Although illiterate cadres, spoke, but clearly and logically, quite frankly, both readability, but also historical value, in which the co-operative movement, people's communes and the remarkable memory of the Great Famine. One of my students told I, after he read the book of rural grass-roots level in China not to general denials.
problem, which can be thought as my next lesson and research topics. all these years I tried to learn about this world, whether of history or reality mm, have an open, tolerant attitude and analysis. But even in the called diversity a black and white,
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